Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-06-24 (17 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: STAINS (93240), Seine-Saint-Denis
INVESTMENT UNITED : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
INVESTMENT UNITED is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in STAINS (93240),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 117€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - INVESTMENT UNITED (SIREN 504980400)
Indicator
2023
2022
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Revenue
117 €
N/C
105 701 €
107 212 €
141 933 €
215 003 €
177 658 €
33 382 €
Net income
-26 353 €
-18 205 €
-10 829 €
16 907 €
-669 967 €
-53 908 €
6 674 €
21 509 €
EBITDA
-2 170 €
-2 565 €
16 246 €
27 023 €
23 155 €
40 645 €
39 820 €
24 287 €
Net margin
-22523.9%
N/C
-10.2%
15.8%
-472.0%
-25.1%
3.8%
64.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, INVESTMENT UNITED achieves revenue of 117 €. Revenue is declining over the period 2013-2023 (CAGR: -43.2%). After deducting consumption (115 €), gross margin stands at 2 €, i.e. a rate of 2%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -2 k€, representing -1854.7% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -26 k€ (-22523.9% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
117 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-2 170 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 901 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-26 353 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-1854.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -64%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -2258%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-63.928%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-2257.509%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-22523.932%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-19.165
Solvency indicators evolution INVESTMENT UNITED
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2022
2023
Debt ratio
360.631
663.048
-2553.649
-64.388
-66.003
-64.934
-58.678
-63.928
Financial autonomy
18.166
8.44
-1.936
-326.531
-266.571
-264.352
-1876.118
-2257.509
Repayment capacity
5.864
7.733
8.19
-1.123
-1.895
46.085
-35.209
-19.165
Cash flow / Revenue
64.433%
20.1%
17.785%
-275.579%
-216.188%
9.013%
None%
-22523.932%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-63.932023
2018
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Excellent
In 2023, the debt ratio of INVESTMENT UNITED (-63.93) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-2257.51%2023
2018
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of INVESTMENT UNITED (-2257.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-19.16 years2023
2018
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of INVESTMENT UNITED (-19.16) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 10.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
10.874
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-1126.82
Liquidity indicators evolution INVESTMENT UNITED
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
544.432
276.802
188.425
45.062
52.416
51.854
11.369
10.874
Interest coverage
5.019
100.588
97.889
1961.879
1004.663
39.721
-388.499
-1126.82
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
10.872023
2018
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Average
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of INVESTMENT UNITED (10.87) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-1126.82x2023
2018
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of INVESTMENT UNITED (-1126.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 33705 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 42272 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 8567 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 104831 days of revenue, i.e. 34 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-77%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
34 070 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
33705 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
42272 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
104831 j
WCR and payment terms evolution INVESTMENT UNITED
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2022
2023
Operating WCR
149 374 €
376 290 €
577 143 €
148 107 €
162 164 €
195 004 €
0 €
34 070 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
454
391
576
1094
658
808
0
33705
Supplier payment term (days)
688
344
595
1271
2015
1801
42195
42272
Positioning of INVESTMENT UNITED in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of INVESTMENT UNITED is estimated at
28 €
(range 20€ - 83€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
63 tx
0k€0k€0k€
28 €Range: 20€ - 83€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
117 €
×
0.24x
=28 €
Range: 21€ - 84€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare INVESTMENT UNITED with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about INVESTMENT UNITED
What is the revenue of INVESTMENT UNITED ?
The revenue of INVESTMENT UNITED in 2023 is 117€.
Is INVESTMENT UNITED profitable?
INVESTMENT UNITED recorded a net loss in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of INVESTMENT UNITED ?
The headquarters of INVESTMENT UNITED is located in STAINS (93240), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of INVESTMENT UNITED ?
The tax return of INVESTMENT UNITED is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does INVESTMENT UNITED operate?
INVESTMENT UNITED operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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