IMPRIMERIE POLLINA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
IMPRIMERIE POLLINA is a French company
founded 47 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur).
Based in CHASNAIS (85400),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2022 a revenue of 32.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - IMPRIMERIE POLLINA (SIREN 314911827)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
32 513 486 €
30 091 132 €
26 239 641 €
26 587 325 €
27 733 907 €
27 971 814 €
28 240 371 €
28 478 087 €
Net income
1 649 700 €
1 888 239 €
1 134 925 €
1 493 766 €
975 475 €
838 596 €
1 106 556 €
2 844 165 €
EBITDA
2 552 020 €
3 421 635 €
3 464 268 €
2 540 700 €
3 727 915 €
3 633 343 €
4 471 497 €
3 802 628 €
Net margin
5.1%
6.3%
4.3%
5.6%
3.5%
3.0%
3.9%
10.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, IMPRIMERIE POLLINA achieves revenue of 32.5 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +1.9%). Vs 2021: +8%. After deducting consumption (18.9 M€), gross margin stands at 13.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 42%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.6 M€, representing 7.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+8%), EBITDA varies by -25%, reducing margin by 3.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.6 M€, i.e. 5.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
32 513 486 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
13 650 097 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 552 020 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 036 343 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 649 700 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 104%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 6.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
103.524%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
42.478%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.11%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.502
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
173.455
179.141
140.612
146.993
144.538
122.513
132.595
103.524
Financial autonomy
25.646
30.137
33.671
35.046
36.277
34.744
38.013
42.478
Repayment capacity
2.484
3.782
4.138
3.76
4.346
4.33
3.78
6.502
Cash flow / Revenue
19.616%
15.258%
12.071%
12.564%
11.766%
12.345%
12.867%
6.11%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
103.522022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 5.7
Med: 37.78
Q3: 92.38
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA (103.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
42.48%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 21.09%
Med: 41.74%
Q3: 60.81%
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA (42.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
6.5 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.9 years
Q3: 2.97 years
Watch
In 2022, the repayment capacity of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA (6.50) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 473.37. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
473.372
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.151
Liquidity indicators evolution IMPRIMERIE POLLINA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
169.358
368.935
307.139
459.476
573.814
248.242
507.66
473.372
Interest coverage
5.682
4.391
5.044
3.975
4.943
2.935
3.187
4.151
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
473.372022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 146.62
Med: 221.99
Q3: 338.79
Excellent+22 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA (473.37) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
4.15x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.11x
Q3: 4.42x
Good
In 2022, the interest coverage of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA (4.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 83 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 31 days. The gap of 52 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 9 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 96 days of revenue, i.e. 8.6 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2022, WCR increased by +105%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
8 632 981 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
83 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
31 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
9 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
96 j
WCR and payment terms evolution IMPRIMERIE POLLINA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
4 203 650 €
7 772 597 €
7 561 900 €
7 017 233 €
7 505 070 €
4 108 603 €
8 343 970 €
8 632 981 €
Inventory turnover (days)
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
9
Customer payment term (days)
85
82
73
72
86
92
88
83
Supplier payment term (days)
53
49
50
43
34
38
34
31
Positioning of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA in its sector
Comparison with sector Autre imprimerie (labeur)
Valuation estimate
Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA is estimated at
11 031 999 €
(range 5 601 170€ - 21 877 667€).
With an EBITDA of 2 552 020€, the sector multiple of 4.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
72 tx
5601k€11031k€21877k€
11 031 999 €Range: 5 601 170€ - 21 877 667€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
2 552 020 €×4.9x
Estimation12 507 482 €
6 811 490€ - 23 951 917€
Revenue Multiple30%
32 513 486 €×0.25x
Estimation8 098 016 €
4 635 965€ - 15 587 383€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 649 700 €×7.1x
Estimation11 744 268 €
4 023 179€ - 26 127 472€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autre imprimerie (labeur))
Compare IMPRIMERIE POLLINA with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about IMPRIMERIE POLLINA
What is the revenue of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA ?
The revenue of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA in 2022 is 32.5 M€.
Is IMPRIMERIE POLLINA profitable?
Yes, IMPRIMERIE POLLINA generated a net profit of 1.6 M€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA ?
The headquarters of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA is located in CHASNAIS (85400), in the department Vendee.
Where to find the tax return of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA ?
The tax return of IMPRIMERIE POLLINA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does IMPRIMERIE POLLINA operate?
IMPRIMERIE POLLINA operates in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur) (NAF code 18.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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