IMMOULA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

IMMOULA is a French company founded 8 years ago, specialized in the sector Supérettes. Based in PARIS (75009), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 161 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - IMMOULA (SIREN 834769333)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2018
Revenue 160 509 € 236 974 € 206 889 € 143 068 € N/C 147 390 €
Net income 3 396 € 18 496 € 8 716 € 1 861 € -107 694 € 25 966 €
EBITDA 4 666 € 22 973 € 10 375 € 1 431 € -107 669 € 30 514 €
Net margin 2.1% 7.8% 4.2% 1.3% N/C 17.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, IMMOULA achieves revenue of 161 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +1.4%). Significant drop of -32% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (88 k€), gross margin stands at 72 k€, i.e. a rate of 45%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 2.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-32%), EBITDA varies by -80%, reducing margin by 6.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3 k€, i.e. 2.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

160 509 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

72 338 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

4 666 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

4 665 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

3 396 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

2.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 12%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 8%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 2.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

11.658%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

8.073%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

2.116%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
IMMOULA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
11.66 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.25
Med: 23.83
Q3: 85.22
Good +12 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of IMMOULA (11.66) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
8.07% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 10.71%
Med: 34.3%
Q3: 54.75%
Average

In 2024, the financial autonomy of IMMOULA (8.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.06 years
Q3: 1.83 years
Excellent

In 2024, the repayment capacity of IMMOULA (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 325.13. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.9x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

325.129

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.865

Liquidity indicators evolution
IMMOULA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
325.13 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 96.57
Med: 149.63
Q3: 227.74
Excellent +12 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of IMMOULA (325.13) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
1.86x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.19x
Med: 0.19x
Q3: 4.71x
Good +34 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of IMMOULA (1.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 25 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 25 days. Inventory turnover is 54 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 133 days of revenue, i.e. 59 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2024, WCR increased by +135%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

59 103 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

25 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

54 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

133 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
IMMOULA

Positioning of IMMOULA in its sector

Comparison with sector Supérettes

Valuation estimate

Based on 551 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of IMMOULA is estimated at 26 058 € (range 11 648€ - 52 762€). With an EBITDA of 4 666€, the sector multiple of 4.7x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.23x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
551 transactions
11k€ 26k€ 52k€
26 058 € Range: 11 648€ - 52 762€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
4 666 € × 4.7x
Estimation 22 061 €
7 688€ - 46 989€
Revenue Multiple 30%
160 509 € × 0.23x
Estimation 36 904 €
20 065€ - 67 775€
Net Income Multiple 20%
3 396 € × 5.8x
Estimation 19 784 €
8 925€ - 44 678€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 551 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Supérettes)

Compare IMMOULA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about IMMOULA

What is the revenue of IMMOULA ?

The revenue of IMMOULA in 2024 is 161 k€.

Is IMMOULA profitable?

Yes, IMMOULA generated a net profit of 3 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of IMMOULA ?

The headquarters of IMMOULA is located in PARIS (75009), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of IMMOULA ?

The tax return of IMMOULA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does IMMOULA operate?

IMMOULA operates in the sector Supérettes (NAF code 47.11C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.