Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-04-22 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.Location: PARIS (75011), Paris
IMAGE D'IMAGE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
IMAGE D'IMAGE is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a..
Based in PARIS (75011),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 248 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - IMAGE D'IMAGE (SIREN 448307744)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
248 190 €
173 790 €
126 100 €
216 840 €
262 250 €
Net income
11 797 €
10 856 €
11 360 €
10 980 €
30 552 €
EBITDA
15 884 €
15 147 €
15 800 €
14 265 €
39 982 €
Net margin
4.8%
6.2%
9.0%
5.1%
11.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, IMAGE D'IMAGE achieves revenue of 248 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.4%). Vs 2019, growth of +43% (174 k€ -> 248 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 248 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 16 k€, representing 6.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+43%), EBITDA varies by +5%, reducing margin by 2.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 12 k€, i.e. 4.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
248 190 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
248 190 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
15 884 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 559 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
11 797 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 80%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 15.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 5.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
79.64%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
43.765%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.286%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
14.954
Solvency indicators evolution IMAGE D'IMAGE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
65.766
66.229
70.246
67.029
79.64
Financial autonomy
34.02
37.291
50.303
45.71
43.765
Repayment capacity
4.059
11.579
11.73
12.614
14.954
Cash flow / Revenue
12.44%
5.601%
10.623%
7.171%
5.286%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
79.642020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.51
Q3: 66.8
Average
In 2020, the debt ratio of IMAGE D'IMAGE (79.64) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
43.77%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 5.98%
Med: 32.29%
Q3: 65.28%
Good
In 2020, the financial autonomy of IMAGE D'IMAGE (43.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
14.95 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.12 years
Average
In 2020, the repayment capacity of IMAGE D'IMAGE (14.95) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.00. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.7x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
0.0
Interest coverage (2020)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.744
Liquidity indicators evolution IMAGE D'IMAGE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
345.021
459.741
686.702
0.0
0.0
Interest coverage
1.348
1.956
0.905
1.129
1.744
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
0.02020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 120.53
Med: 213.91
Q3: 471.8
Watch-52 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of IMAGE D'IMAGE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
1.74x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.35x
Excellent
In 2020, the interest coverage of IMAGE D'IMAGE (1.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 61 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 61 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-125 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-86 241 €
Customer credit (2020)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2020)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
61 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-125 j
WCR and payment terms evolution IMAGE D'IMAGE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
-99 988 €
-127 532 €
-31 878 €
-103 654 €
-86 241 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
153
72
29
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
43
25
47
39
61
Positioning of IMAGE D'IMAGE in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.
Valuation estimate
Based on 131 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of IMAGE D'IMAGE is estimated at
72 891 €
(range 27 167€ - 139 479€).
With an EBITDA of 15 884€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
131 transactions
27k€72k€139k€
72 891 €Range: 27 167€ - 139 479€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
15 884 €×4.8x
Estimation77 034 €
23 131€ - 132 523€
Revenue Multiple30%
248 190 €×0.36x
Estimation88 508 €
44 205€ - 167 296€
Net Income Multiple20%
11 797 €×3.3x
Estimation39 110 €
11 700€ - 115 149€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.)
Compare IMAGE D'IMAGE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, IMAGE D'IMAGE generated a net profit of 12 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of IMAGE D'IMAGE ?
The headquarters of IMAGE D'IMAGE is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of IMAGE D'IMAGE ?
The tax return of IMAGE D'IMAGE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does IMAGE D'IMAGE operate?
IMAGE D'IMAGE operates in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a. (NAF code 82.99Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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