ILIAD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ILIAD is a French company founded 38 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.. Based in PARIS (75008), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 308.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ILIAD (SIREN 342376332)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 308 411 000 € 307 834 000 € 228 104 000 € 183 233 000 € 140 080 000 € 121 931 678 € 141 486 000 € 179 204 000 € 157 434 000 €
Net income 1 139 834 000 € 1 681 009 000 € 2 017 495 000 € 1 462 455 000 € 62 482 000 € 1 433 550 071 € 296 364 000 € 328 948 000 € 352 160 000 €
EBITDA -75 398 000 € -52 580 000 € -45 640 000 € -33 824 000 € -31 875 000 € -42 839 205 € 102 896 000 € -14 862 000 € 123 478 000 €
Net margin 369.6% 546.1% 884.5% 798.1% 44.6% 1175.7% 209.5% 183.6% 223.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, ILIAD achieves revenue of 308.4 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.8%. Vs 2023: +0%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 308.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -75.4 M€, representing -24.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+0%), EBITDA varies by -43%, reducing margin by 7.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.1 Bn€, i.e. 369.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

308 411 000 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

308 411 000 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-75 398 000 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-95 544 000 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 139 834 000 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-24.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 110%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 47%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 8.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 374.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

110.386%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

47.279%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

374.39%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

8.111

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

50.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
ILIAD

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
110.39 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.61
Q3: 47.03
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of ILIAD (110.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
47.28% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.21%
Med: 32.46%
Q3: 67.88%
Good

In 2024, the financial autonomy of ILIAD (47.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
8.11 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.29 years
Average

In 2024, the repayment capacity of ILIAD (8.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 3294.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

3294.524

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-595.728

Liquidity indicators evolution
ILIAD

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
3294.52 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 120.11
Med: 218.14
Q3: 571.7
Excellent +14 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ILIAD (3294.52) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
-595.73x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.61x
Watch

In 2024, the interest coverage of ILIAD (-595.7x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 45 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 33 days. The company must finance 12 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 1724 days of revenue, i.e. 1.5 Bn€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +626%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 477 091 307 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

45 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

33 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

1724 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ILIAD

Positioning of ILIAD in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.

Valuation estimate

Based on 131 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of ILIAD is estimated at 1 577 505 733 € (range 485 143 637€ - 4 575 036 551€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
131 transactions
485143k€ 1577505k€ 4575036k€
1 577 505 733 € Range: 485 143 637€ - 4 575 036 551€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
308 411 000 € × 0.36x
Estimation 109 983 366 €
54 931 085€ - 207 888 314€
Net Income Multiple 20%
1 139 834 000 € × 3.3x
Estimation 3 778 789 285 €
1 130 462 466€ - 11 125 758 907€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.)

Compare ILIAD with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about ILIAD

What is the revenue of ILIAD ?

The revenue of ILIAD in 2024 is 308.4 M€.

Is ILIAD profitable?

Yes, ILIAD generated a net profit of 1.1 Mds€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of ILIAD ?

The headquarters of ILIAD is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of ILIAD ?

The tax return of ILIAD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ILIAD operate?

ILIAD operates in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a. (NAF code 82.99Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.