Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-05-21 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: PUTEAUX (92800), Hauts-de-Seine
IENA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
IENA is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in PUTEAUX (92800),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 8.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, IENA achieves revenue of 8.4 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +39.0%. Slight decline of -6% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (950 k€), gross margin stands at 7.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 89%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 800 k€, representing 9.6% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 141 k€, i.e. 1.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
8 352 457 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
7 402 267 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
799 752 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
555 076 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
141 100 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 534%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 5%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
533.975%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
4.687%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.655%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.109
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2023
2024
Debt ratio
-333.848
-133.044
817.88
533.975
Financial autonomy
-28.134
-137.882
3.374
4.687
Repayment capacity
-6.292
-20.38
3.945
4.109
Cash flow / Revenue
-42.426%
-28.997%
5.995%
5.655%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
533.982024
2018
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.98
Q3: 41.81
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of IENA (533.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
4.69%2024
2018
2023
2024
Q1: 4.2%
Med: 38.87%
Q3: 76.44%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of IENA (4.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.11 years2024
2018
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.1 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of IENA (4.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 74.79. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 38.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
74.791
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
37.952
Liquidity indicators evolution IENA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
171.038
27.057
70.366
74.791
Interest coverage
-956.983
-300.867
39.527
37.952
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
74.792024
2018
2023
2024
Q1: 138.87
Med: 313.12
Q3: 966.61
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of IENA (74.79) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
37.95x2024
2018
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.26x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of IENA (38.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 117 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 188 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 71 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 24 days of revenue, i.e. 547 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +49%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
547 420 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
117 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
188 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
24 j
WCR and payment terms evolution IENA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2023
2024
Operating WCR
366 182 €
38 434 €
-194 351 €
547 420 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
30
28
84
117
Supplier payment term (days)
116
358
128
188
Positioning of IENA in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 69 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of IENA is estimated at
3 549 276 €
(range 1 373 185€ - 5 041 116€).
With an EBITDA of 799 752€, the sector multiple of 4.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
69 tx
1373k€3549k€5041k€
3 549 276 €Range: 1 373 185€ - 5 041 116€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
799 752 €×4.3x
Estimation3 405 615 €
677 082€ - 5 452 479€
Revenue Multiple30%
8 352 457 €×0.66x
Estimation5 503 435 €
3 202 837€ - 6 085 468€
Net Income Multiple20%
141 100 €×6.9x
Estimation977 189 €
368 965€ - 2 446 181€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 69 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare IENA with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, IENA generated a net profit of 141 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of IENA ?
The headquarters of IENA is located in PUTEAUX (92800), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of IENA ?
The tax return of IENA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does IENA operate?
IENA operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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