HUMAN GAMES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
HUMAN GAMES is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de jeux électroniques.
Based in NANCY (54000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 190 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, HUMAN GAMES achieves revenue of 190 k€. Vs 2020, growth of +182% (67 k€ -> 190 k€). After deducting consumption (730 €), gross margin stands at 189 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 75 k€, representing 39.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +108.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 68 k€, i.e. 35.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
190 010 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
189 280 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
75 409 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 851 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
67 670 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
38.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
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Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 102%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 65.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
102.47%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
43.631%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
64.985%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.461
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2023
Debt ratio
663.91
102.47
Financial autonomy
11.431
43.631
Repayment capacity
-3.959
1.461
Cash flow / Revenue
-69.726%
64.985%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
102.472023
2020
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.12
Q3: 53.42
Watch
In 2023, the debt ratio of HUMAN GAMES (102.47) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
43.63%2023
2020
2023
Q1: 0.04%
Med: 33.1%
Q3: 72.11%
Good+25 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of HUMAN GAMES (43.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.46 years2023
2020
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.32 years
Watch+55 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of HUMAN GAMES (1.46) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 170.32. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 7.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
170.319
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
7.705
Liquidity indicators evolution HUMAN GAMES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
2023
Liquidity ratio
439.669
170.319
Interest coverage
-0.084
7.705
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
170.322023
2020
2023
Q1: 140.32
Med: 273.86
Q3: 531.15
Average-41 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of HUMAN GAMES (170.32) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
7.71x2023
2020
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.73x
Excellent+50 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of HUMAN GAMES (7.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 57 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 64 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 7 days. Overall, WCR represents 99 days of revenue, i.e. 52 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
52 380 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
57 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
64 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
99 j
WCR and payment terms evolution HUMAN GAMES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2023
Operating WCR
23 207 €
52 380 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
182
57
Supplier payment term (days)
11
64
Positioning of HUMAN GAMES in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de jeux électroniques
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of HUMAN GAMES is estimated at
67 230 €
(range 24 406€ - 204 020€).
With an EBITDA of 75 409€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
103 transactions
24k€67k€204k€
67 230 €Range: 24 406€ - 204 020€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
75 409 €×1.0x
Estimation73 192 €
24 002€ - 236 515€
Revenue Multiple30%
190 010 €×0.25x
Estimation47 281 €
20 886€ - 104 056€
Net Income Multiple20%
67 670 €×1.2x
Estimation82 251 €
30 695€ - 272 728€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de jeux électroniques)
Compare HUMAN GAMES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, HUMAN GAMES generated a net profit of 68 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of HUMAN GAMES ?
The headquarters of HUMAN GAMES is located in NANCY (54000), in the department Meurthe-et-Moselle.
Where to find the tax return of HUMAN GAMES ?
The tax return of HUMAN GAMES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does HUMAN GAMES operate?
HUMAN GAMES operates in the sector Édition de jeux électroniques (NAF code 58.21Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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