HORODE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

HORODE is a French company founded 33 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in PARIS (75015), this company of category PME shows in 2019 a revenue of 5 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - HORODE (SIREN 388226391)
Indicator 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 4 693 € 10 711 € 12 211 € 12 218 €
Net income 614 818 € 660 013 € 419 581 € 437 526 €
EBITDA -15 542 € -14 569 € -19 599 € -23 085 €
Net margin 13100.7% 6162.0% 3436.1% 3581.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2019, HORODE achieves revenue of 5 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2019 (CAGR: -27.3%). Significant drop of -56% vs 2018. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 5 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -16 k€, representing -331.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-56%), EBITDA varies by -7%, reducing margin by 195.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 615 k€, i.e. 13100.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2019) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 693 €

Gross margin (2019) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 693 €

EBITDA (2019) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-15 542 €

EBIT (2019) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-15 543 €

Net income (2019) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

614 818 €

EBITDA margin (2019) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-331.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 14%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 88%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 13100.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2019) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

14.052%

Financial autonomy (2019) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

87.526%

Cash flow / Revenue (2019) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

13100.746%

Repayment capacity (2019) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

1.265

Solvency indicators evolution
HORODE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
14.05 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.75
Med: 27.52
Q3: 116.25
Good

In 2019, the debt ratio of HORODE (14.05) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
87.53% 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 20.31%
Med: 52.39%
Q3: 82.26%
Excellent

In 2019, the financial autonomy of HORODE (87.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
1.26 years 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.64 years
Q3: 4.97 years
Average -8 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the repayment capacity of HORODE (1.26) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 231.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2019) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

231.003

Interest coverage (2019) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-139.712

Liquidity indicators evolution
HORODE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
231.0 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 99.45
Med: 309.36
Q3: 1311.8
Average +6 pts over 3 years

In 2019, the liquidity ratio of HORODE (231.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-139.71x 2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: -36.23x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.57x
Average

In 2019, the interest coverage of HORODE (-139.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 360 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 149 days. The gap of 211 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 744 days of revenue, i.e. 10 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2019, WCR increased by +102%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2019) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

9 695 €

Customer credit (2019) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

360 j

Supplier credit (2019) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

149 j

Inventory turnover (2019) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2019) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

744 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
HORODE

Positioning of HORODE in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 105 transactions of similar company sales in 2019, the value of HORODE is estimated at 1 040 276 € (range 368 393€ - 2 363 894€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.31x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2019
105 transactions
368k€ 1040k€ 2363k€
1 040 276 € Range: 368 393€ - 2 363 894€
NAF 5 année 2019

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
4 693 € × 0.31x
Estimation 1 456 €
619€ - 2 353€
Net Income Multiple 20%
614 818 € × 4.2x
Estimation 2 598 509 €
920 055€ - 5 906 208€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 105 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare HORODE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about HORODE

What is the revenue of HORODE ?

The revenue of HORODE in 2019 is 5 k€.

Is HORODE profitable?

Yes, HORODE generated a net profit of 615 k€ in 2019.

Where is the headquarters of HORODE ?

The headquarters of HORODE is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of HORODE ?

The tax return of HORODE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does HORODE operate?

HORODE operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.