HOLDING POULAIN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
HOLDING POULAIN is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in CHERBOURG-EN-COTENTIN (50100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 557 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - HOLDING POULAIN (SIREN 821272820)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
556 715 €
795 497 €
599 736 €
542 542 €
660 211 €
416 720 €
420 836 €
153 181 €
Net income
2 543 141 €
136 780 €
131 549 €
3 498 709 €
65 827 €
55 889 €
290 866 €
801 198 €
EBITDA
75 954 €
128 708 €
66 016 €
46 971 €
59 346 €
42 870 €
68 238 €
-7 682 €
Net margin
456.8%
17.2%
21.9%
644.9%
10.0%
13.4%
69.1%
523.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, HOLDING POULAIN achieves revenue of 557 k€. Over the period 2017-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +20.2%. Significant drop of -30% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (58 k€), gross margin stands at 499 k€, i.e. a rate of 90%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 76 k€, representing 13.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-30%), EBITDA varies by -41%, reducing margin by 2.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.5 M€, i.e. 456.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
556 715 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
498 823 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
75 954 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
38 062 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 543 141 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
13.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 64%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 60%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 466.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
64.367%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
59.675%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
466.606%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.109
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
64.297
163.695
157.084
153.464
51.651
48.344
49.804
64.367
Financial autonomy
58.502
37.194
37.869
38.615
64.837
65.977
65.977
59.675
Repayment capacity
1.845
14.465
74.607
60.21
0.897
35.055
22.651
2.109
Cash flow / Revenue
506.963%
67.738%
13.01%
10.195%
640.305%
13.96%
16.882%
466.606%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
64.372024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average+12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of HOLDING POULAIN (64.37) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
59.67%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of HOLDING POULAIN (59.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
2.11 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of HOLDING POULAIN (2.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 626.16. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 181.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
626.162
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
181.755
Liquidity indicators evolution HOLDING POULAIN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
663.903
725.863
525.361
659.657
569.717
382.266
760.211
626.162
Interest coverage
-72.104
43.15
78.932
58.747
63.052
39.368
31.077
181.755
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
626.162024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Average+5 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of HOLDING POULAIN (626.16) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
181.75x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of HOLDING POULAIN (181.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 130 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 28 days. The gap of 102 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 756 days of revenue, i.e. 1.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +39%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 168 339 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
130 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
28 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
756 j
WCR and payment terms evolution HOLDING POULAIN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
841 134 €
800 283 €
829 231 €
804 936 €
722 058 €
547 913 €
707 968 €
1 168 339 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
125
41
35
9
80
74
42
130
Supplier payment term (days)
89
73
4395
94
207
75
20
28
Positioning of HOLDING POULAIN in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of HOLDING POULAIN is estimated at
1 024 562 €
(range 565 867€ - 4 232 054€).
With an EBITDA of 75 954€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
54 tx
565k€1024k€4232k€
1 024 562 €Range: 565 867€ - 4 232 054€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
75 954 €×4.8x
Estimation367 302 €
62 175€ - 632 969€
Revenue Multiple30%
556 715 €×0.59x
Estimation327 778 €
203 919€ - 389 666€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 543 141 €×1.5x
Estimation3 712 889 €
2 368 018€ - 18 993 351€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare HOLDING POULAIN with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, HOLDING POULAIN generated a net profit of 2.5 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of HOLDING POULAIN ?
The headquarters of HOLDING POULAIN is located in CHERBOURG-EN-COTENTIN (50100), in the department Manche.
Where to find the tax return of HOLDING POULAIN ?
The tax return of HOLDING POULAIN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does HOLDING POULAIN operate?
HOLDING POULAIN operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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