HOLDING P.A.M : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
HOLDING P.A.M is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in ROANNE (42300),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 900 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - HOLDING P.A.M (SIREN 443666045)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
900 232 €
769 279 €
683 521 €
386 116 €
49 500 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net income
994 998 €
590 372 €
-208 979 €
461 808 €
-246 727 €
-4 990 €
-5 058 €
85 458 €
EBITDA
116 828 €
29 596 €
-218 173 €
-113 778 €
-289 780 €
-5 372 €
-7 120 €
-5 301 €
Net margin
110.5%
76.7%
-30.6%
119.6%
-498.4%
N/C
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, HOLDING P.A.M achieves revenue of 900 k€. Over the period 2020-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +106.5%. Vs 2023, growth of +17% (769 k€ -> 900 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 900 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 117 k€, representing 13.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 995 k€, i.e. 110.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
900 232 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
900 232 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
116 828 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
125 835 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
994 998 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
13.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 122%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 7.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 109.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
121.691%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
44.104%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
109.685%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
7.623
Solvency indicators evolution HOLDING P.A.M
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
31.79
5.069
18.064
61.261
52.129
108.685
121.691
Financial autonomy
90.199
75.502
95.004
80.112
60.691
59.494
45.581
44.104
Repayment capacity
0.0
-69.276
-60.499
-5.318
56.943
-19.56
39.355
7.623
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
-390.586%
17.149%
-21.433%
21.859%
109.685%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
121.692024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average+10 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of HOLDING P.A.M (121.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
44.1%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of HOLDING P.A.M (44.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
7.62 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of HOLDING P.A.M (7.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 292.80. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 218.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
292.795
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
218.583
Liquidity indicators evolution HOLDING P.A.M
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
307.176
8318.341
4816.327
3441.152
2031.574
751.056
167.195
292.795
Interest coverage
-12.394
-4.508
-11.188
-0.208
-255.392
-165.476
1739.978
218.583
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
292.82024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Average-21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of HOLDING P.A.M (292.80) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
218.58x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of HOLDING P.A.M (218.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 90 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 67 days. The company must finance 23 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 21 days of revenue, i.e. 54 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
53 636 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
90 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
67 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
21 j
WCR and payment terms evolution HOLDING P.A.M
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
832 694 €
3 986 771 €
2 594 878 €
-95 052 €
53 636 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
40
121
100
90
Supplier payment term (days)
307
305
631
125
50
108
58
67
Positioning of HOLDING P.A.M in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of HOLDING P.A.M is estimated at
732 022 €
(range 332 037€ - 2 162 050€).
With an EBITDA of 116 828€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
54 tx
332k€732k€2162k€
732 022 €Range: 332 037€ - 2 162 050€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
116 828 €×4.8x
Estimation564 963 €
95 634€ - 973 596€
Revenue Multiple30%
900 232 €×0.59x
Estimation530 031 €
329 746€ - 630 107€
Net Income Multiple20%
994 998 €×1.5x
Estimation1 452 659 €
926 481€ - 7 431 104€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare HOLDING P.A.M with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, HOLDING P.A.M generated a net profit of 995 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of HOLDING P.A.M ?
The headquarters of HOLDING P.A.M is located in ROANNE (42300), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of HOLDING P.A.M ?
The tax return of HOLDING P.A.M is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does HOLDING P.A.M operate?
HOLDING P.A.M operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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