Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-07-03 (17 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: MARNAZ (74460), Haute-Savoie
HOLDING E.A.L. : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
HOLDING E.A.L. is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in MARNAZ (74460),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 114 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - HOLDING E.A.L. (SIREN 505350751)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
114 000 €
114 000 €
114 000 €
190 000 €
114 000 €
87 000 €
250 €
N/C
N/C
Net income
114 132 €
110 384 €
160 584 €
219 286 €
134 243 €
-24 306 €
-141 195 €
-372 745 €
95 575 €
EBITDA
45 476 €
38 585 €
30 852 €
106 920 €
24 048 €
-15 875 €
-2 298 €
-13 437 €
-7 818 €
Net margin
100.1%
96.8%
140.9%
115.4%
117.8%
-27.9%
-56478.0%
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, HOLDING E.A.L. achieves revenue of 114 k€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +177.4%. Slight decline of 0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 114 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 45 k€, representing 39.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 114 k€, i.e. 100.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
114 000 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
114 000 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
45 476 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
45 476 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
114 132 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
39.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 26%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 79%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 101.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
25.659%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
78.91%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
100.985%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.351
Solvency indicators evolution HOLDING E.A.L.
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
12.444
2.628
3.421
193.658
109.42
64.558
49.707
36.353
25.659
Financial autonomy
88.807
96.946
96.537
33.615
46.162
58.864
65.91
72.22
78.91
Repayment capacity
1.278
-0.993
-10.114
-37.917
4.653
2.334
3.031
3.121
2.351
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
-632.8%
-26.123%
120.012%
116.98%
128.998%
99.082%
100.985%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
25.662024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.25
Med: 24.6
Q3: 67.83
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of HOLDING E.A.L. (25.66) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
78.91%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 27.06%
Med: 52.86%
Q3: 69.46%
Excellent+9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of HOLDING E.A.L. (78.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
2.35 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.84 years
Q3: 2.71 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of HOLDING E.A.L. (2.35) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2859.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 28.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2859.632
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
28.492
Liquidity indicators evolution HOLDING E.A.L.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
2509.494
14475.849
62113.205
1818.545
585.227
775.973
1914.188
1601.001
2859.632
Interest coverage
-58.966
-168.758
0.0
-44.668
31.246
5.575
18.553
17.66
28.492
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2859.632024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 162.44
Med: 249.24
Q3: 376.94
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of HOLDING E.A.L. (2859.63) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
28.49x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.37x
Q3: 5.78x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of HOLDING E.A.L. (28.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 116 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 116 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 684 days of revenue, i.e. 216 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
216 463 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
116 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
684 j
WCR and payment terms evolution HOLDING E.A.L.
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
74 884 €
-5 434 €
162 902 €
175 291 €
212 032 €
216 463 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
300
0
143
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
61
72
103
16
48
30
96
139
116
Positioning of HOLDING E.A.L. in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 117 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of HOLDING E.A.L. is estimated at
164 038 €
(range 98 787€ - 369 723€).
With an EBITDA of 45 476€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.53x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
117 transactions
98k€164k€369k€
164 038 €Range: 98 787€ - 369 723€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
45 476 €×4.0x
Estimation180 628 €
124 630€ - 340 549€
Revenue Multiple30%
114 000 €×0.53x
Estimation60 357 €
34 238€ - 89 749€
Net Income Multiple20%
114 132 €×2.4x
Estimation278 087 €
131 006€ - 862 619€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 117 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare HOLDING E.A.L. with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, HOLDING E.A.L. generated a net profit of 114 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of HOLDING E.A.L. ?
The headquarters of HOLDING E.A.L. is located in MARNAZ (74460), in the department Haute-Savoie.
Where to find the tax return of HOLDING E.A.L. ?
The tax return of HOLDING E.A.L. is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does HOLDING E.A.L. operate?
HOLDING E.A.L. operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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