HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in CAEN (14000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 369 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD (SIREN 794514117)
Indicator
2022
2021
Revenue
369 312 €
180 821 €
Net income
135 387 €
300 719 €
EBITDA
-11 345 €
-14 687 €
Net margin
36.7%
166.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD achieves revenue of 369 k€. Vs 2021, growth of +104% (181 k€ -> 369 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 369 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -11 k€, representing -3.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 135 k€, i.e. 36.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
369 312 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
369 312 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-11 345 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-8 964 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
135 387 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.1%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 5%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 94%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 36.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
4.695%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
93.651%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
36.015%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
Debt ratio
6.098
4.695
Financial autonomy
92.911
93.651
Repayment capacity
1.119
1.971
Cash flow / Revenue
165.763%
36.015%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
4.72022
2021
2022
Q1: 0.51
Med: 24.24
Q3: 115.85
Good
In 2022, the debt ratio of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MIC... (4.70) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
93.65%2022
2021
2022
Q1: 18.08%
Med: 52.9%
Q3: 84.23%
Excellent
In 2022, the financial autonomy of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MIC... (93.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.97 years2022
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 4.08 years
Average+7 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MIC... (1.97) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 659.61. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
659.606
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
847.291
659.606
Interest coverage
-7.653
-4.019
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
659.612022
2021
2022
Q1: 101.19
Med: 345.91
Q3: 1580.14
Good-6 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MIC... (659.61) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-4.02x2022
2021
2022
Q1: -30.73x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.5x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MIC... (-4.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 449 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 220 days. The gap of 229 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 600 days of revenue, i.e. 616 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
615 964 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
449 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
220 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
600 j
WCR and payment terms evolution HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
Operating WCR
536 563 €
615 964 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
701
449
Supplier payment term (days)
174
220
Positioning of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD is estimated at
471 942 €
(range 246 581€ - 814 699€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.65x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
107 transactions
246k€471k€814k€
471 942 €Range: 246 581€ - 814 699€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
369 312 €×0.65x
Estimation238 665 €
58 050€ - 428 272€
Net Income Multiple20%
135 387 €×6.1x
Estimation821 859 €
529 379€ - 1 394 341€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD
What is the revenue of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD ?
The revenue of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD in 2022 is 369 k€.
Is HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD profitable?
Yes, HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD generated a net profit of 135 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD ?
The headquarters of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD is located in CAEN (14000), in the department Calvados.
Where to find the tax return of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD ?
The tax return of HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD operate?
HOLDING BILLET GIRAUD MICHAUD operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart