Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2002-11-27 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autre imprimerie (labeur)Location: NOISY-LE-GRAND (93160), Seine-Saint-Denis
HERGER GRAPHIC : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
HERGER GRAPHIC is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur).
Based in NOISY-LE-GRAND (93160),
this company of category PME
shows in 2016 a revenue of 417 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - HERGER GRAPHIC (SIREN 444491765)
Indicator
2016
2015
2014
Revenue
417 056 €
374 474 €
431 429 €
Net income
1 431 €
21 409 €
20 658 €
EBITDA
26 257 €
69 157 €
70 966 €
Net margin
0.3%
5.7%
4.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2016, HERGER GRAPHIC achieves revenue of 417 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.7%). Vs 2015, growth of +11% (374 k€ -> 417 k€). After deducting consumption (48 k€), gross margin stands at 369 k€, i.e. a rate of 88%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 26 k€, representing 6.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+11%), EBITDA varies by -62%, reducing margin by 12.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1 k€, i.e. 0.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2016)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
417 056 €
Gross margin (2016)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
368 930 €
EBITDA (2016)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
26 257 €
EBIT (2016)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
24 923 €
Net income (2016)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 431 €
EBITDA margin (2016)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 5%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 37%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 0.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2016)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
5.318%
Financial autonomy (2016)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
37.496%
Cash flow / Revenue (2016)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.687%
Repayment capacity (2016)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.926
Asset age ratio (2016)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
Debt ratio
31.834
5.387
5.318
Financial autonomy
38.009
42.256
37.496
Repayment capacity
0.19
0.294
2.926
Cash flow / Revenue
6.159%
5.264%
0.687%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
5.322016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 1.01
Med: 18.37
Q3: 60.43
Good-29 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the debt ratio of HERGER GRAPHIC (5.32) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
37.5%2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 18.83%
Med: 42.05%
Q3: 60.4%
Average
In 2016, the financial autonomy of HERGER GRAPHIC (37.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
2.93 years2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 2.07 years
Average+21 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the repayment capacity of HERGER GRAPHIC (2.93) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 151.96. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2016)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
151.955
Interest coverage (2016)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.198
Liquidity indicators evolution HERGER GRAPHIC
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
Liquidity ratio
150.944
160.753
151.955
Interest coverage
3.047
0.457
0.198
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
151.962016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 124.14
Med: 190.44
Q3: 288.7
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the liquidity ratio of HERGER GRAPHIC (151.96) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.2x2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.2x
Q3: 6.15x
Average-41 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the interest coverage of HERGER GRAPHIC (0.2x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 236 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 188 days. The gap of 48 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 11 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 192 days of revenue, i.e. 222 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2016)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
222 232 €
Customer credit (2016)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
236 j
Supplier credit (2016)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
188 j
Inventory turnover (2016)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
11 j
WCR in days of revenue (2016)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
192 j
WCR and payment terms evolution HERGER GRAPHIC
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
Operating WCR
203 026 €
224 246 €
222 232 €
Inventory turnover (days)
8
10
11
Customer payment term (days)
237
276
236
Supplier payment term (days)
130
204
188
Positioning of HERGER GRAPHIC in its sector
Comparison with sector Autre imprimerie (labeur)
Valuation estimate
Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of HERGER GRAPHIC is estimated at
97 542 €
(range 53 578€ - 187 732€).
With an EBITDA of 26 257€, the sector multiple of 4.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2016
72 tx
53k€97k€187k€
97 542 €Range: 53 578€ - 187 732€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
26 257 €×4.9x
Estimation128 686 €
70 081€ - 246 434€
Revenue Multiple30%
417 056 €×0.25x
Estimation103 875 €
59 466€ - 199 942€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 431 €×7.1x
Estimation10 187 €
3 490€ - 22 664€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autre imprimerie (labeur))
Compare HERGER GRAPHIC with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, HERGER GRAPHIC generated a net profit of 1 k€ in 2016.
Where is the headquarters of HERGER GRAPHIC ?
The headquarters of HERGER GRAPHIC is located in NOISY-LE-GRAND (93160), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of HERGER GRAPHIC ?
The tax return of HERGER GRAPHIC is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does HERGER GRAPHIC operate?
HERGER GRAPHIC operates in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur) (NAF code 18.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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