HAROLD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

HAROLD is a French company founded 23 years ago, specialized in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements. Based in RAINANS (39290), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 1.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - HAROLD (SIREN 443227814)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 1 943 156 € 2 946 191 € 3 230 509 € 5 086 623 € 5 140 905 € 2 906 009 € 2 304 € 5 116 205 € 398 525 € 4 625 426 €
Net income 89 320 € 482 869 € 488 605 € 660 875 € 754 345 € 205 248 € -119 267 € 432 296 € -42 671 € 77 404 €
EBITDA 93 376 € 414 280 € 616 020 € 723 796 € 821 598 € 150 705 € -95 975 € 464 172 € 34 167 € 107 964 €
Net margin 4.6% 16.4% 15.1% 13.0% 14.7% 7.1% -5176.5% 8.4% -10.7% 1.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, HAROLD achieves revenue of 1.9 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2025 (CAGR: -9.2%). Significant drop of -34% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (20 k€), gross margin stands at 1.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 93 k€, representing 4.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-34%), EBITDA varies by -77%, reducing margin by 9.3 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 89 k€, i.e. 4.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 943 156 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 922 774 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

93 376 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

74 685 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

89 320 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

4.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 230%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 2%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

229.592%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

1.949%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

5.662%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

3.694

Solvency indicators evolution
HAROLD

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
229.59 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.25
Q3: 119.45
Watch +25 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of HAROLD (229.59) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
1.95% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.37%
Med: 26.59%
Q3: 69.73%
Average -6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of HAROLD (1.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
3.69 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -1.87 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.47 years
Average +24 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of HAROLD (3.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 569.02. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 6.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

569.023

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

6.34

Liquidity indicators evolution
HAROLD

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
569.02 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 148.13
Med: 447.5
Q3: 1581.52
Good -7 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of HAROLD (569.02) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
6.34x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -10.46x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 11.44x
Good -11 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of HAROLD (6.3x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 108 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 152 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 44 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 1266 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 227 days of revenue, i.e. 1.2 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-43%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 226 773 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

108 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

152 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

1266 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

227 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
HAROLD

Positioning of HAROLD in its sector

Comparison with sector Promotion immobilière de logements

Valuation estimate

Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of HAROLD is estimated at 251 884 € (range 91 021€ - 659 008€). With an EBITDA of 93 376€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
80 tx
91k€ 251k€ 659k€
251 884 € Range: 91 021€ - 659 008€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
93 376 € × 1.0x
Estimation 93 690 €
38 689€ - 284 954€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 943 156 € × 0.28x
Estimation 543 620 €
195 480€ - 1 337 001€
Net Income Multiple 20%
89 320 € × 2.3x
Estimation 209 768 €
65 162€ - 577 156€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Promotion immobilière de logements)

Compare HAROLD with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about HAROLD

What is the revenue of HAROLD ?

The revenue of HAROLD in 2025 is 1.9 M€.

Is HAROLD profitable?

Yes, HAROLD generated a net profit of 89 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of HAROLD ?

The headquarters of HAROLD is located in RAINANS (39290), in the department Jura.

Where to find the tax return of HAROLD ?

The tax return of HAROLD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does HAROLD operate?

HAROLD operates in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements (NAF code 41.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.