Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 2004-03-01 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industrielLocation: ARQUES (62510), Pas-de-Calais
GSF OPALE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GSF OPALE is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel.
Based in ARQUES (62510),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, GSF OPALE achieves revenue of 5.3 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +2.5%). Slight decline of -1% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (170 k€), gross margin stands at 5.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 289 k€, representing 5.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 98 k€, i.e. 1.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 271 097 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
5 100 910 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
289 264 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
188 210 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
98 320 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 14%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 4.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
13.505%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.328%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
4.24
2.021
3.262
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.002
0.0
Financial autonomy
45.993
50.514
56.424
59.747
58.852
50.574
16.542
14.697
9.475
13.505
Repayment capacity
0.122
0.082
0.039
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
7.803%
6.599%
7.665%
5.733%
6.251%
6.413%
6.995%
6.791%
5.873%
4.328%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.07
Med: 14.49
Q3: 56.58
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of GSF OPALE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
13.51%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 9.51%
Med: 31.61%
Q3: 53.92%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of GSF OPALE (13.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.16 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of GSF OPALE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 106.71. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
106.71
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
5.173
Liquidity indicators evolution GSF OPALE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
164.515
166.486
198.302
228.21
225.746
181.718
99.465
100.344
98.032
106.71
Interest coverage
0.466
0.504
0.324
0.052
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.516
5.35
5.173
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
106.712024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 114.66
Med: 170.07
Q3: 266.36
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of GSF OPALE (106.71) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
5.17x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.7x
Excellent+16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of GSF OPALE (5.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 73 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 46 days. The company must finance 27 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 18 days of revenue, i.e. 262 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-70%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
262 079 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
73 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
46 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
18 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GSF OPALE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
868 754 €
825 078 €
1 071 190 €
1 209 169 €
1 423 223 €
1 549 017 €
173 225 €
145 746 €
-113 997 €
262 079 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
69
74
62
94
71
89
95
104
94
73
Supplier payment term (days)
57
36
49
45
82
72
52
46
39
46
Positioning of GSF OPALE in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel
Valuation estimate
Based on 53 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GSF OPALE is estimated at
992 550 €
(range 406 377€ - 1 650 078€).
With an EBITDA of 289 264€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.35x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
53 tx
406k€992k€1650k€
992 550 €Range: 406 377€ - 1 650 078€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
289 264 €×2.6x
Estimation739 108 €
298 208€ - 1 136 203€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 271 097 €×0.35x
Estimation1 857 809 €
771 642€ - 3 192 822€
Net Income Multiple20%
98 320 €×3.3x
Estimation328 270 €
128 907€ - 620 651€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 53 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel)
Compare GSF OPALE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GSF OPALE generated a net profit of 98 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of GSF OPALE ?
The headquarters of GSF OPALE is located in ARQUES (62510), in the department Pas-de-Calais.
Where to find the tax return of GSF OPALE ?
The tax return of GSF OPALE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GSF OPALE operate?
GSF OPALE operates in the sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel (NAF code 81.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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