GSA HOLDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

GSA HOLDING is a French company founded 19 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in AIX-EN-PROVENCE (13090), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 618 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-11

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - GSA HOLDING (SIREN 492410493)
Indicator 2024 2022 2021 2020 2019 2017 2016
Revenue 618 218 € 517 827 € 624 629 € 712 430 € 825 166 € 357 000 € 222 925 €
Net income 179 690 € 408 340 € 101 323 € 62 533 € 270 900 € 158 184 € -224 435 €
EBITDA 45 126 € 152 098 € 142 848 € 75 963 € 182 259 € 13 394 € -85 721 €
Net margin 29.1% 78.9% 16.2% 8.8% 32.8% 44.3% -100.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, GSA HOLDING achieves revenue of 618 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.6%. Vs 2022, growth of +19% (518 k€ -> 618 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 618 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 45 k€, representing 7.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+19%), EBITDA varies by -70%, reducing margin by 22.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 180 k€, i.e. 29.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

618 218 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

618 218 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

45 126 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

44 986 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

179 690 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

7.3%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 29.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

76.133%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

29.08%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
GSA HOLDING

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.06
Med: 14.7
Q3: 89.68
Excellent

In 2024, the debt ratio of GSA HOLDING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
76.13% 2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 11.6%
Med: 51.93%
Q3: 85.2%
Good +43 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of GSA HOLDING (76.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.21 years
Q3: 3.74 years
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of GSA HOLDING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 189.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.6x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

189.873

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.64

Liquidity indicators evolution
GSA HOLDING

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
189.87 2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 116.89
Med: 458.52
Q3: 2176.32
Average -11 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of GSA HOLDING (189.87) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
1.64x 2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: -45.38x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.91x
Good -6 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of GSA HOLDING (1.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 96 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 5 days. The gap of 91 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 116 days of revenue, i.e. 199 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +259%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

198 788 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

96 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

5 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

116 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
GSA HOLDING

Positioning of GSA HOLDING in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of GSA HOLDING is estimated at 525 252 € (range 170 248€ - 1 249 325€). With an EBITDA of 45 126€, the sector multiple of 5.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
103 transactions
170k€ 525k€ 1249k€
525 252 € Range: 170 248€ - 1 249 325€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
45 126 € × 5.0x
Estimation 227 043 €
39 084€ - 375 599€
Revenue Multiple 30%
618 218 € × 0.38x
Estimation 233 450 €
111 269€ - 471 489€
Net Income Multiple 20%
179 690 € × 9.5x
Estimation 1 708 478 €
586 629€ - 4 600 396€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare GSA HOLDING with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about GSA HOLDING

What is the revenue of GSA HOLDING ?

The revenue of GSA HOLDING in 2024 is 618 k€.

Is GSA HOLDING profitable?

Yes, GSA HOLDING generated a net profit of 180 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of GSA HOLDING ?

The headquarters of GSA HOLDING is located in AIX-EN-PROVENCE (13090), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of GSA HOLDING ?

The tax return of GSA HOLDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does GSA HOLDING operate?

GSA HOLDING operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.