GSA HOLDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GSA HOLDING is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in AIX-EN-PROVENCE (13090),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 618 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, GSA HOLDING achieves revenue of 618 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.6%. Vs 2022, growth of +19% (518 k€ -> 618 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 618 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 45 k€, representing 7.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+19%), EBITDA varies by -70%, reducing margin by 22.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 180 k€, i.e. 29.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
618 218 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
618 218 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
45 126 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
44 986 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
179 690 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 29.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
76.133%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
29.08%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution GSA HOLDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Debt ratio
-281.688
-3619.05
-8101.058
528.919
-1045.047
99.002
0.0
Financial autonomy
-37.594
-2.186
-0.888
9.895
-8.313
42.631
76.133
Repayment capacity
-2.117
3.289
1.462
4.902
6.64
0.837
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-102.934%
43.99%
33.022%
8.727%
16.235%
78.509%
29.08%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.06
Med: 14.7
Q3: 89.68
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of GSA HOLDING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
76.13%2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 11.6%
Med: 51.93%
Q3: 85.2%
Good+43 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of GSA HOLDING (76.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.21 years
Q3: 3.74 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of GSA HOLDING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 189.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.6x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
189.873
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.64
Liquidity indicators evolution GSA HOLDING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Liquidity ratio
18.314
146.609
292.721
226.205
246.687
235.281
189.873
Interest coverage
-12.639
45.909
3.927
5.407
2.42
8.9
1.64
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
189.872024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 116.89
Med: 458.52
Q3: 2176.32
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of GSA HOLDING (189.87) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.64x2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: -45.38x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.91x
Good-6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of GSA HOLDING (1.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 96 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 5 days. The gap of 91 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 116 days of revenue, i.e. 199 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +259%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
198 788 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
96 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
5 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
116 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GSA HOLDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Operating WCR
-124 811 €
69 569 €
235 139 €
327 960 €
198 326 €
160 609 €
198 788 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
16
167
88
104
112
96
96
Supplier payment term (days)
1
23
1
57
0
0
5
Positioning of GSA HOLDING in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of GSA HOLDING is estimated at
525 252 €
(range 170 248€ - 1 249 325€).
With an EBITDA of 45 126€, the sector multiple of 5.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
170k€525k€1249k€
525 252 €Range: 170 248€ - 1 249 325€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
45 126 €×5.0x
Estimation227 043 €
39 084€ - 375 599€
Revenue Multiple30%
618 218 €×0.38x
Estimation233 450 €
111 269€ - 471 489€
Net Income Multiple20%
179 690 €×9.5x
Estimation1 708 478 €
586 629€ - 4 600 396€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare GSA HOLDING with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GSA HOLDING generated a net profit of 180 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of GSA HOLDING ?
The headquarters of GSA HOLDING is located in AIX-EN-PROVENCE (13090), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of GSA HOLDING ?
The tax return of GSA HOLDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GSA HOLDING operate?
GSA HOLDING operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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