Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1955-01-01 (71 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75010), Paris
GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE is a French company
founded 71 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75010),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 33.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE (SIREN 552072308)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
33 918 109 €
33 481 730 €
32 994 502 €
Net income
5 907 794 €
5 014 358 €
5 078 136 €
EBITDA
10 437 840 €
9 680 230 €
7 085 190 €
Net margin
17.4%
15.0%
15.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE achieves revenue of 33.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 3 years (CAGR: +1.4%). Vs 2017: +1%. After deducting consumption (32 k€), gross margin stands at 33.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 10.4 M€, representing 30.8% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5.9 M€, i.e. 17.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
33 918 109 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
33 885 632 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
10 437 840 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
8 801 180 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 907 794 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
30.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 30%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 18.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.036%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
30.016%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
18.89%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.001
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
14.191
0.014
0.036
Financial autonomy
28.35
29.959
30.016
Repayment capacity
0.337
0.0
0.001
Cash flow / Revenue
16.334%
18.116%
18.89%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.042018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.15
Q3: 55.0
Good-32 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE (0.04) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
30.02%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 30.0%
Q3: 59.89%
Good
In 2018, the financial autonomy of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE (30.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.47 years
Average-24 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE (0.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 450.83. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
450.829
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.018
Liquidity indicators evolution GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
454.374
485.521
450.829
Interest coverage
0.383
3.872
0.018
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
450.832018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 125.62
Med: 214.88
Q3: 427.12
Excellent
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE (450.83) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.02x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.43x
Good-18 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the interest coverage of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 148 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 68 days. The gap of 80 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 16 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-72 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2016-2018, WCR increased by +40%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-6 827 037 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
148 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
68 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
16 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-72 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
-11 366 936 €
-9 869 075 €
-6 827 037 €
Inventory turnover (days)
16
15
16
Customer payment term (days)
125
130
148
Supplier payment term (days)
40
50
68
Positioning of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE is estimated at
13 698 184 €
(range 5 575 863€ - 39 134 539€).
With an EBITDA of 10 437 840€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
104 transactions
5575k€13698k€39134k€
13 698 184 €Range: 5 575 863€ - 39 134 539€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
10 437 840 €×1.1x
Estimation11 982 444 €
6 175 192€ - 49 179 307€
Revenue Multiple30%
33 918 109 €×0.24x
Estimation8 280 942 €
4 087 558€ - 15 557 175€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 907 794 €×4.4x
Estimation26 113 399 €
6 309 999€ - 49 388 669€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE
What is the revenue of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE ?
The revenue of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE in 2018 is 33.9 M€.
Is GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE profitable?
Yes, GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE generated a net profit of 5.9 M€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE ?
The headquarters of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE ?
The tax return of GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE operate?
GROUPE REVUE FIDUCIAIRE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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