Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1983-03-01 (43 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de revues et périodiquesLocation: BOULOGNE BILLANCOURT (92100), Hauts-de-Seine
GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES is a French company
founded 43 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques.
Based in BOULOGNE BILLANCOURT (92100),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 7.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES (SIREN 326929528)
Indicator
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
7 911 710 €
9 021 181 €
11 166 628 €
13 470 076 €
15 591 441 €
18 021 793 €
19 828 363 €
Net income
-510 693 €
-1 948 321 €
-106 811 €
-1 628 781 €
576 559 €
-1 353 483 €
252 236 €
EBITDA
419 732 €
211 067 €
475 061 €
534 911 €
722 959 €
-125 912 €
446 808 €
Net margin
-6.5%
-21.6%
-1.0%
-12.1%
3.7%
-7.5%
1.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES achieves revenue of 7.9 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2023 (CAGR: -12.3%). Significant drop of -12% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (590 k€), gross margin stands at 7.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 93%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 420 k€, representing 5.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -511 k€ (-6.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 911 710 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
7 321 507 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
419 732 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
270 216 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-510 693 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -27%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -26%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-27.46%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-26.419%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-5.28%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-1.638
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
Debt ratio
0.017
15.197
32.641
83.716
192.904
-164.15
-27.46
Financial autonomy
24.907
12.865
19.106
11.124
13.073
-31.554
-26.419
Repayment capacity
-0.014
-0.501
1.226
-0.538
-11.4
-10.906
-1.638
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.232%
-3.456%
3.912%
-11.256%
-1.353%
-3.301%
-5.28%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-27.462023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.5
Q3: 41.04
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES (-27.46) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-26.42%2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 2.81%
Med: 32.64%
Q3: 58.04%
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES (-26.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-1.64 years2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.39 years
Excellent
In 2023, the repayment capacity of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES (-1.64) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 74.58. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 42.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
74.576
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
42.29
Liquidity indicators evolution GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
126.561
114.72
126.857
109.672
126.377
98.914
74.576
Interest coverage
1.05
-0.939
1.872
4.103
2.582
0.761
42.29
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
74.582023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 119.64
Med: 207.47
Q3: 420.56
Watch-9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES (74.58) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
42.29x2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.46x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES (42.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 94 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 70 days. The company must finance 24 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 17 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-97 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-126%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-2 131 573 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
94 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
70 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
17 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-97 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
Operating WCR
8 164 130 €
8 634 782 €
7 375 999 €
2 224 718 €
1 206 331 €
2 156 243 €
-2 131 573 €
Inventory turnover (days)
9
10
4
5
6
14
17
Customer payment term (days)
161
183
245
101
75
99
94
Supplier payment term (days)
172
208
207
112
93
128
70
Positioning of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de revues et périodiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 67 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES is estimated at
764 801 €
(range 490 006€ - 2 945 911€).
With an EBITDA of 419 732€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
67 tx
490k€764k€2945k€
764 801 €Range: 490 006€ - 2 945 911€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
419 732 €×1.1x
Estimation443 026 €
251 903€ - 2 553 655€
Revenue Multiple30%
7 911 710 €×0.16x
Estimation1 301 093 €
886 845€ - 3 599 673€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 67 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de revues et périodiques)
Compare GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES
What is the revenue of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES ?
The revenue of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES in 2023 is 7.9 M€.
Is GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES profitable?
GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES recorded a net loss in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES ?
The headquarters of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES is located in BOULOGNE BILLANCOURT (92100), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES ?
The tax return of GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES operate?
GROUPE PSYCHOLOGIES operates in the sector Édition de revues et périodiques (NAF code 58.14Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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