Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-07-06 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de publicitéLocation: PARIS (75003), Paris
GROUPE OPTION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GROUPE OPTION is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de publicité.
Based in PARIS (75003),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 628 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GROUPE OPTION (SIREN 438460636)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Revenue
627 959 €
559 085 €
548 961 €
414 188 €
430 097 €
455 779 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
1 092 €
1 090 €
Net income
-945 737 €
-1 157 257 €
-488 380 €
-665 859 €
-698 214 €
-480 584 €
-600 457 €
-1 428 €
-1 575 €
-1 573 €
-2 614 €
-4 383 €
EBITDA
203 305 €
-62 762 €
258 141 €
70 928 €
31 081 €
246 821 €
-581 391 €
-2 722 €
-2 936 €
-2 944 €
-2 446 €
-4 293 €
Net margin
-150.6%
-207.0%
-89.0%
-160.8%
-162.3%
-105.4%
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
-239.4%
-402.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, GROUPE OPTION achieves revenue of 628 k€. Over the period 2013-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +78.2%. Vs 2023, growth of +12% (559 k€ -> 628 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 628 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 203 k€, representing 32.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +43.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -946 k€ (-150.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
627 959 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
627 959 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
203 305 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-496 977 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-945 737 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
32.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 967%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
966.631%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
9.21%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-39.846%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-79.209
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
7.77
9.1
9.073
9.507
9.688
166.06
182.801
212.518
263.3
316.245
609.018
966.631
Financial autonomy
91.89
90.884
90.469
90.047
89.557
36.885
34.548
31.193
26.884
23.492
13.848
9.21
Repayment capacity
-4.426
-8.599
-6.657
-7.232
-8.49
-18.251
-176032.387
-52.813
-72.369
466.544
-35.471
-79.209
Cash flow / Revenue
-402.11%
-239.377%
None%
None%
None%
None%
-0.014%
-49.659%
-40.775%
5.129%
-92.013%
-39.846%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
966.632024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 7.82
Q3: 44.59
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of GROUPE OPTION (966.63) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
9.21%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 9.69%
Med: 34.27%
Q3: 59.15%
Average-15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of GROUPE OPTION (9.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-79.21 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.14 years
Excellent-76 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of GROUPE OPTION (-79.21) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 106.94. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 279.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
106.943
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
279.529
Liquidity indicators evolution GROUPE OPTION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
413.321
479.634
208.081
231.164
198.443
3.667
40.141
42.001
60.835
238.5
78.441
106.943
Interest coverage
-2.12
-6.868
-6.148
-6.471
-8.45
-0.994
103.955
822.985
350.357
117.936
-826.82
279.529
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
106.942024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 128.85
Med: 206.6
Q3: 363.72
Watch-35 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of GROUPE OPTION (106.94) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
279.53x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.56x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of GROUPE OPTION (279.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 135 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 46 days. The gap of 89 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-32 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-641%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-55 059 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
135 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
46 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-32 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GROUPE OPTION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
10 185 €
10 119 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
-242 784 €
-176 443 €
-96 870 €
294 325 €
-79 535 €
-55 059 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
53
101
163
194
108
135
Supplier payment term (days)
116
162
321
340
504
60
140
90
74
71
58
46
Positioning of GROUPE OPTION in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de publicité
Valuation estimate
Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GROUPE OPTION is estimated at
417 925 €
(range 127 257€ - 1 527 082€).
With an EBITDA of 203 305€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
68 tx
127k€417k€1527k€
417 925 €Range: 127 257€ - 1 527 082€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
203 305 €×2.9x
Estimation584 109 €
168 561€ - 2 299 374€
Revenue Multiple30%
627 959 €×0.22x
Estimation140 953 €
58 418€ - 239 929€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de publicité)
Compare GROUPE OPTION with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of GROUPE OPTION is located in PARIS (75003), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of GROUPE OPTION ?
The tax return of GROUPE OPTION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GROUPE OPTION operate?
GROUPE OPTION operates in the sector Activités des agences de publicité (NAF code 73.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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