GROUPE LUDERIC : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

GROUPE LUDERIC is a French company founded 53 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding. Based in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 590 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - GROUPE LUDERIC (SIREN 732043393)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Revenue 590 422 € 909 323 € 942 049 € 513 348 € 1 167 670 € 797 448 € 818 921 € 814 156 € 823 069 € 803 006 € 941 992 € 886 013 €
Net income 352 107 € 282 904 € 289 510 € 84 033 € 976 475 € 387 909 € 503 807 € 110 276 € 523 253 € 1 672 136 € 123 967 € 159 535 €
EBITDA -156 786 € -18 611 € -65 225 € -430 806 € 100 894 € -325 217 € -24 439 € -32 171 € -240 016 € -357 673 € -217 690 € -170 961 €
Net margin 59.6% 31.1% 30.7% 16.4% 83.6% 48.6% 61.5% 13.5% 63.6% 208.2% 13.2% 18.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, GROUPE LUDERIC achieves revenue of 590 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.6%). Significant drop of -35% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (18 k€), gross margin stands at 573 k€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -157 k€, representing -26.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-35%), EBITDA varies by -742%, reducing margin by 24.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 352 k€, i.e. 59.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

590 422 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

572 583 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-156 786 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-267 080 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

352 107 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-26.6%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 79%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 54%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 9.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 88.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

78.958%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

53.86%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

88.528%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

9.399

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

5.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
GROUPE LUDERIC

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
78.96 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Average +16 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of GROUPE LUDERIC (78.96) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
53.86% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Average -11 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of GROUPE LUDERIC (53.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
9.4 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Average

In 2023, the repayment capacity of GROUPE LUDERIC (9.40) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2604.03. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

2604.03

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-49.493

Liquidity indicators evolution
GROUPE LUDERIC

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
2604.03 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Good -8 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of GROUPE LUDERIC (2604.03) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
-49.49x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average +6 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of GROUPE LUDERIC (-49.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 115 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 251 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 136 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 2698 days of revenue, i.e. 4.4 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-20%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

4 424 445 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

115 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

251 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

2698 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
GROUPE LUDERIC

Positioning of GROUPE LUDERIC in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding

Valuation estimate

Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of GROUPE LUDERIC is estimated at 1 398 946 € (range 301 793€ - 2 202 506€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
63 tx
301k€ 1398k€ 2202k€
1 398 946 € Range: 301 793€ - 2 202 506€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
590 422 € × 0.24x
Estimation 141 983 €
103 839€ - 421 675€
Net Income Multiple 20%
352 107 € × 9.3x
Estimation 3 284 392 €
598 724€ - 4 873 753€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)

Compare GROUPE LUDERIC with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about GROUPE LUDERIC

What is the revenue of GROUPE LUDERIC ?

The revenue of GROUPE LUDERIC in 2023 is 590 k€.

Is GROUPE LUDERIC profitable?

Yes, GROUPE LUDERIC generated a net profit of 352 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of GROUPE LUDERIC ?

The headquarters of GROUPE LUDERIC is located in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of GROUPE LUDERIC ?

The tax return of GROUPE LUDERIC is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does GROUPE LUDERIC operate?

GROUPE LUDERIC operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.