Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-12-05 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: ROCHEFORT-EN-YVELINES (78730), Yvelines
GROUPE L.C.D. : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GROUPE L.C.D. is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in ROCHEFORT-EN-YVELINES (78730),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 108 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GROUPE L.C.D. (SIREN 493818975)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
108 000 €
107 400 €
106 800 €
96 900 €
87 900 €
Net income
10 696 €
19 333 €
18 592 €
2 194 €
8 417 €
EBITDA
12 588 €
22 805 €
21 975 €
2 633 €
10 199 €
Net margin
9.9%
18.0%
17.4%
2.3%
9.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, GROUPE L.C.D. achieves revenue of 108 k€. Over the period 2016-2020, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.3%. Vs 2019: +1%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 108 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 13 k€, representing 11.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+1%), EBITDA varies by -45%, reducing margin by 9.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 11 k€, i.e. 9.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
108 000 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
108 000 €
EBITDA (2020)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
12 588 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
12 584 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
10 696 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 97%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 9.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.603%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
96.701%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.908%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.221
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
5.127
3.79
4.784
5.408
1.603
Financial autonomy
93.617
94.5
93.372
93.426
96.701
Repayment capacity
4.655
13.242
1.778
2.25
1.221
Cash flow / Revenue
9.578%
2.264%
17.408%
18.001%
9.908%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.62020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.16
Med: 16.58
Q3: 89.95
Good
In 2020, the debt ratio of GROUPE L.C.D. (1.60) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
96.7%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 21.18%
Med: 59.62%
Q3: 88.69%
Excellent
In 2020, the financial autonomy of GROUPE L.C.D. (96.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.22 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 4.02 years
Average
In 2020, the repayment capacity of GROUPE L.C.D. (1.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1476.58. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1476.576
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution GROUPE L.C.D.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
1203.542
974.794
799.863
1530.328
1476.576
Interest coverage
0.304
0.0
0.046
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1476.582020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 106.93
Med: 440.58
Q3: 2307.95
Good+9 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of GROUPE L.C.D. (1476.58) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -58.17x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Good-25 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the interest coverage of GROUPE L.C.D. (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 150 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 115 days. The gap of 35 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 117 days of revenue, i.e. 35 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-61%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
35 157 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
150 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
115 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
117 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GROUPE L.C.D.
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
90 447 €
108 612 €
152 717 €
153 875 €
35 157 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
393
422
496
479
150
Supplier payment term (days)
276
184
584
307
115
Positioning of GROUPE L.C.D. in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 71 transactions of similar company sales
in 2020,
the value of GROUPE L.C.D. is estimated at
67 661 €
(range 26 788€ - 131 591€).
With an EBITDA of 12 588€, the sector multiple of 5.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.60x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2020
71 tx
26k€67k€131k€
67 661 €Range: 26 788€ - 131 591€
NAF 5 année 2020
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
12 588 €×5.0x
Estimation62 350 €
25 684€ - 135 173€
Revenue Multiple30%
108 000 €×0.60x
Estimation65 310 €
33 751€ - 101 663€
Net Income Multiple20%
10 696 €×7.9x
Estimation84 467 €
19 107€ - 167 528€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 71 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare GROUPE L.C.D. with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GROUPE L.C.D. generated a net profit of 11 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of GROUPE L.C.D. ?
The headquarters of GROUPE L.C.D. is located in ROCHEFORT-EN-YVELINES (78730), in the department Yvelines.
Where to find the tax return of GROUPE L.C.D. ?
The tax return of GROUPE L.C.D. is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GROUPE L.C.D. operate?
GROUPE L.C.D. operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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