GROUPE FORCES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

GROUPE FORCES is a French company founded 24 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in MACON (71000), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 3.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - GROUPE FORCES (SIREN 439945965)
Indicator 2025 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 3 419 366 € 2 935 601 € 2 611 290 € N/C 1 699 865 € 2 290 417 € 2 176 104 € 2 010 430 € 2 010 416 €
Net income 72 742 € 42 469 € 25 850 € 69 301 € 323 € 60 504 € 57 949 € 64 218 € 72 657 €
EBITDA 274 405 € 182 477 € 145 429 € N/C -54 523 € 124 664 € 93 999 € 95 713 € 122 755 €
Net margin 2.1% 1.4% 1.0% N/C 0.0% 2.6% 2.7% 3.2% 3.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, GROUPE FORCES achieves revenue of 3.4 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.1%. Vs 2023, growth of +16% (2.9 M€ -> 3.4 M€). After deducting consumption (31 k€), gross margin stands at 3.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 274 k€, representing 8.0% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 73 k€, i.e. 2.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

3 419 366 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

3 388 069 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

274 405 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

139 689 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

72 742 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

8.0%

Loading income statement...

Chart evolution

Show :

Assets

Loading data...

Liabilities

Loading data...

Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 23%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

23.244%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

44.266%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

6.092%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.724

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

31.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
GROUPE FORCES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
23.24 2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.1
Q3: 39.26
Average -10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of GROUPE FORCES (23.24) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
44.27% 2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 30.49%
Q3: 62.39%
Good +5 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of GROUPE FORCES (44.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.72 years 2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.68 years
Average

In 2025, the repayment capacity of GROUPE FORCES (0.72) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 151.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.3x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

151.573

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.281

Liquidity indicators evolution
GROUPE FORCES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
151.57 2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 138.82
Med: 248.55
Q3: 557.49
Average

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of GROUPE FORCES (151.57) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
1.28x 2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.8x
Excellent

In 2025, the interest coverage of GROUPE FORCES (1.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 29 days. The company must finance 13 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 15 days of revenue, i.e. 138 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +60%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

138 074 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

42 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

29 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

15 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
GROUPE FORCES

Positioning of GROUPE FORCES in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of GROUPE FORCES is estimated at 706 870 € (range 246 070€ - 1 721 669€). With an EBITDA of 274 405€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
134 transactions
246k€ 706k€ 1721k€
706 870 € Range: 246 070€ - 1 721 669€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
274 405 € × 2.2x
Estimation 594 956 €
215 593€ - 1 547 397€
Revenue Multiple 30%
3 419 366 € × 0.36x
Estimation 1 222 214 €
407 777€ - 2 389 658€
Net Income Multiple 20%
72 742 € × 2.9x
Estimation 213 640 €
79 705€ - 1 155 368€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare GROUPE FORCES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about GROUPE FORCES

What is the revenue of GROUPE FORCES ?

The revenue of GROUPE FORCES in 2025 is 3.4 M€.

Is GROUPE FORCES profitable?

Yes, GROUPE FORCES generated a net profit of 73 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of GROUPE FORCES ?

The headquarters of GROUPE FORCES is located in MACON (71000), in the department Saone-et-Loire.

Where to find the tax return of GROUPE FORCES ?

The tax return of GROUPE FORCES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does GROUPE FORCES operate?

GROUPE FORCES operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.