Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1991-01-12 (35 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
GROUPE EDH SAS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GROUPE EDH SAS is a French company
founded 35 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 23.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GROUPE EDH SAS (SIREN 381224054)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
23 451 167 €
20 318 752 €
17 990 933 €
17 054 100 €
18 326 849 €
15 531 599 €
12 847 527 €
10 995 409 €
Net income
10 879 800 €
10 059 978 €
9 900 061 €
5 453 604 €
4 464 202 €
3 210 486 €
3 036 366 €
424 727 €
EBITDA
3 649 572 €
2 143 432 €
1 616 934 €
2 997 163 €
3 790 102 €
1 935 370 €
763 302 €
281 259 €
Net margin
46.4%
49.5%
55.0%
32.0%
24.4%
20.7%
23.6%
3.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, GROUPE EDH SAS achieves revenue of 23.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.4%. Vs 2022, growth of +15% (20.3 M€ -> 23.5 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 23.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.6 M€, representing 15.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 10.9 M€, i.e. 46.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
23 451 167 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
23 451 167 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 649 572 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 579 799 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
10 879 800 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
15.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 390%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 12%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 65.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
389.646%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
11.856%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
64.995%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.221
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
101.328
8.268
0.0
0.0
0.0
210.436
202.963
389.646
Financial autonomy
6.328
29.976
27.455
28.117
22.144
17.659
15.937
11.856
Repayment capacity
-0.48
0.153
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.869
1.96
3.221
Cash flow / Revenue
-11.362%
15.206%
24.961%
29.12%
35.374%
67.359%
58.066%
64.995%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
389.652023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Watch
In 2023, the debt ratio of GROUPE EDH SAS (389.65) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
11.86%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of GROUPE EDH SAS (11.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
3.22 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of GROUPE EDH SAS (3.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 45.64. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 256.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
45.642
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
256.039
Liquidity indicators evolution GROUPE EDH SAS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
42.166
48.844
43.1
66.188
46.612
49.225
42.259
45.642
Interest coverage
1036.687
64.922
24.796
10.974
15.363
282.751
123.312
256.039
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
45.642023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Watch
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of GROUPE EDH SAS (45.64) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
256.04x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of GROUPE EDH SAS (256.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 47 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 93 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 46 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-291 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-337%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-18 942 446 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
47 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
93 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-291 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GROUPE EDH SAS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-4 339 228 €
-3 330 079 €
-4 146 937 €
-2 538 452 €
-9 166 579 €
-12 860 279 €
-17 069 174 €
-18 942 446 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
17
16
17
18
32
37
41
47
Supplier payment term (days)
43
45
41
55
97
105
113
93
Positioning of GROUPE EDH SAS in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GROUPE EDH SAS is estimated at
12 861 853 €
(range 4 656 923€ - 49 767 866€).
With an EBITDA of 3 649 572€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
134 transactions
4656k€12861k€49767k€
12 861 853 €Range: 4 656 923€ - 49 767 866€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
3 649 572 €×2.2x
Estimation7 912 886 €
2 867 371€ - 20 580 300€
Revenue Multiple30%
23 451 167 €×0.36x
Estimation8 382 358 €
2 796 671€ - 16 389 084€
Net Income Multiple20%
10 879 800 €×2.9x
Estimation31 953 514 €
11 921 181€ - 172 804 956€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare GROUPE EDH SAS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GROUPE EDH SAS generated a net profit of 10.9 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of GROUPE EDH SAS ?
The headquarters of GROUPE EDH SAS is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of GROUPE EDH SAS ?
The tax return of GROUPE EDH SAS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GROUPE EDH SAS operate?
GROUPE EDH SAS operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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