Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2013-06-05 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: SAINT-DENIS (97490), La Reunion
GRH & FORMATIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GRH & FORMATIONS is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in SAINT-DENIS (97490),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 292 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GRH & FORMATIONS (SIREN 793690629)
Indicator
2023
2022
2020
Revenue
291 839 €
273 834 €
203 939 €
Net income
28 780 €
24 076 €
42 166 €
EBITDA
53 464 €
81 487 €
47 257 €
Net margin
9.9%
8.8%
20.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, GRH & FORMATIONS achieves revenue of 292 k€. Over the period 2020-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.7%. Vs 2022: +7%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 292 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 53 k€, representing 18.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+7%), EBITDA varies by -34%, reducing margin by 11.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 29 k€, i.e. 9.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
291 839 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
291 839 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
53 464 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
50 741 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
28 780 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
17.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 6%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 82%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
5.807%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
82.093%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.192%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.178
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2022
2023
Debt ratio
0.0
0.178
5.807
Financial autonomy
83.121
78.964
82.093
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.006
0.178
Cash flow / Revenue
24.434%
14.581%
6.192%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
5.812023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.57
Q3: 46.64
Average+26 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of GRH & FORMATIONS (5.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
82.09%2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 4.34%
Med: 38.5%
Q3: 74.88%
Excellent
In 2023, the financial autonomy of GRH & FORMATIONS (82.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.18 years2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.06 years
Average+29 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of GRH & FORMATIONS (0.18) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 526.73. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
526.73
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution GRH & FORMATIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
449.417
377.1
526.73
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
526.732023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 139.65
Med: 306.13
Q3: 898.97
Good
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of GRH & FORMATIONS (526.73) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.24x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of GRH & FORMATIONS (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 96 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 2 days. The gap of 94 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 130 days of revenue, i.e. 105 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2020-2023, WCR increased by +98%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
105 109 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
96 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
2 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
130 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GRH & FORMATIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2022
2023
Operating WCR
52 998 €
86 096 €
105 109 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
72
90
96
Supplier payment term (days)
16
17
2
Positioning of GRH & FORMATIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 66 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of GRH & FORMATIONS is estimated at
201 152 €
(range 63 252€ - 345 078€).
With an EBITDA of 53 464€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.63x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
66 tx
63k€201k€345k€
201 152 €Range: 63 252€ - 345 078€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
53 464 €×4.0x
Estimation211 654 €
39 235€ - 310 243€
Revenue Multiple30%
291 839 €×0.63x
Estimation184 544 €
79 617€ - 289 224€
Net Income Multiple20%
28 780 €×6.9x
Estimation199 810 €
98 749€ - 515 952€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 66 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare GRH & FORMATIONS with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of GRH & FORMATIONS in 2023 is 292 k€.
Is GRH & FORMATIONS profitable?
Yes, GRH & FORMATIONS generated a net profit of 29 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of GRH & FORMATIONS ?
The headquarters of GRH & FORMATIONS is located in SAINT-DENIS (97490), in the department La Reunion.
Where to find the tax return of GRH & FORMATIONS ?
The tax return of GRH & FORMATIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GRH & FORMATIONS operate?
GRH & FORMATIONS operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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