Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1980-12-01 (45 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PORT-LA-NOUVELLE (11210), Aude
GRAVOLUX-EDITION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GRAVOLUX-EDITION is a French company
founded 45 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PORT-LA-NOUVELLE (11210),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GRAVOLUX-EDITION (SIREN 320596711)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
1 150 976 €
1 047 677 €
905 917 €
901 096 €
848 569 €
842 103 €
843 672 €
859 267 €
Net income
66 249 €
25 945 €
-589 €
42 450 €
41 989 €
43 112 €
28 270 €
39 666 €
EBITDA
86 029 €
33 976 €
3 406 €
48 408 €
54 511 €
55 343 €
37 151 €
51 815 €
Net margin
5.8%
2.5%
-0.1%
4.7%
4.9%
5.1%
3.4%
4.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, GRAVOLUX-EDITION achieves revenue of 1.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +4.3%). Vs 2023: +10%. After deducting consumption (654 k€), gross margin stands at 497 k€, i.e. a rate of 43%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 86 k€, representing 7.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 66 k€, i.e. 5.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 150 976 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
496 852 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
86 029 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
81 881 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
66 249 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 5.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.923%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
0.657%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.858%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.092
4.608
2.902
1.103
0.981
28.342
22.541
0.923
Financial autonomy
0.069
3.599
2.253
0.914
0.781
19.168
15.401
0.657
Repayment capacity
0.006
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
67.054
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
5.466%
3.958%
5.584%
5.003%
4.836%
0.072%
2.577%
5.858%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.922024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of GRAVOLUX-EDITION (0.92) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
0.66%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Average-13 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of GRAVOLUX-EDITION (0.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent-53 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of GRAVOLUX-EDITION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 344.26. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
344.263
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution GRAVOLUX-EDITION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
400.62
451.13
446.375
577.587
484.183
380.09
312.609
344.263
Interest coverage
0.112
0.003
0.009
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
344.262024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of GRAVOLUX-EDITION (344.26) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of GRAVOLUX-EDITION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 30 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 17 days. The company must finance 13 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 200 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 169 days of revenue, i.e. 540 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +84%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
540 003 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
30 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
17 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
200 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
169 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GRAVOLUX-EDITION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
292 967 €
335 250 €
347 746 €
389 103 €
450 278 €
508 201 €
452 115 €
540 003 €
Inventory turnover (days)
128
141
157
179
200
233
195
200
Customer payment term (days)
30
31
30
19
22
29
33
30
Supplier payment term (days)
33
30
35
24
27
24
36
17
Positioning of GRAVOLUX-EDITION in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GRAVOLUX-EDITION is estimated at
192 247 €
(range 81 212€ - 471 810€).
With an EBITDA of 86 029€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
81k€192k€471k€
192 247 €Range: 81 212€ - 471 810€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
86 029 €×1.1x
Estimation98 760 €
50 896€ - 405 337€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 150 976 €×0.24x
Estimation281 005 €
138 707€ - 527 917€
Net Income Multiple20%
66 249 €×4.4x
Estimation292 831 €
70 759€ - 553 836€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare GRAVOLUX-EDITION with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of GRAVOLUX-EDITION in 2024 is 1.2 M€.
Is GRAVOLUX-EDITION profitable?
Yes, GRAVOLUX-EDITION generated a net profit of 66 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of GRAVOLUX-EDITION ?
The headquarters of GRAVOLUX-EDITION is located in PORT-LA-NOUVELLE (11210), in the department Aude.
Where to find the tax return of GRAVOLUX-EDITION ?
The tax return of GRAVOLUX-EDITION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GRAVOLUX-EDITION operate?
GRAVOLUX-EDITION operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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