Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2013-02-01 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: PARIS (75011), Paris
GRAPSTOR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GRAPSTOR is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in PARIS (75011),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 6.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, GRAPSTOR achieves revenue of 6.1 M€. Over the period 2023-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +20.6%. Vs 2023, growth of +21% (5.0 M€ -> 6.1 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 6.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 300 k€, representing 5.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +12.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -162 k€ (-2.7% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
6 051 358 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
6 051 358 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
299 963 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-295 569 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-162 412 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 273%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 7.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
273.064%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.944%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.031%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.015
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
8.301
2.285
23.613
10.634
118.745
230.903
273.064
Financial autonomy
85.732
70.612
60.536
57.631
32.674
16.491
12.944
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
None
None
-8.655
4.015
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
-3.973%
7.031%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
273.062024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.93
Q3: 32.58
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of GRAPSTOR (273.06) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
12.94%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 7.97%
Med: 34.38%
Q3: 62.44%
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of GRAPSTOR (12.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.01 years2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.5 years
Watch+50 pts over 2 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of GRAPSTOR (4.01) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 407.01. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 12.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
407.014
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
12.295
Liquidity indicators evolution GRAPSTOR
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
0.0
276.234
305.389
192.373
530.066
428.971
407.014
Interest coverage
None
None
None
None
None
-11.217
12.295
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
407.012024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 141.9
Med: 230.48
Q3: 460.89
Good-6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of GRAPSTOR (407.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
12.29x2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.04x
Excellent+50 pts over 2 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of GRAPSTOR (12.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 25 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 29 days. WCR is negative (-85 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 426 366 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
25 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
54 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-85 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GRAPSTOR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
-1 024 100 €
-1 426 366 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
30
25
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
30
54
Positioning of GRAPSTOR in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GRAPSTOR is estimated at
547 346 €
(range 264 539€ - 1 474 514€).
With an EBITDA of 299 963€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
215 transactions
264k€547k€1474k€
547 346 €Range: 264 539€ - 1 474 514€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
299 963 €×1.0x
Estimation292 959 €
110 652€ - 1 294 658€
Revenue Multiple30%
6 051 358 €×0.16x
Estimation971 326 €
521 019€ - 1 774 276€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare GRAPSTOR with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of GRAPSTOR is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of GRAPSTOR ?
The tax return of GRAPSTOR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GRAPSTOR operate?
GRAPSTOR operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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