Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-07-01 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Enseignement supérieurLocation: LYON (69008), Rhone
GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Enseignement supérieur.
Based in LYON (69008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 2.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS (SIREN 513545152)
Indicator
2017
2016
Revenue
2 842 532 €
2 266 010 €
Net income
133 544 €
134 074 €
EBITDA
192 596 €
220 552 €
Net margin
4.7%
5.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2017, GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS achieves revenue of 2.8 M€. Vs 2016, growth of +25% (2.3 M€ -> 2.8 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 193 k€, representing 6.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+25%), EBITDA varies by -13%, reducing margin by 3.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 134 k€, i.e. 4.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 842 532 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 842 532 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
192 596 €
EBIT (2017)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
206 740 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
133 544 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 104%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 28%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
103.838%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
28.051%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.639%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.324
Asset age ratio (2017)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
Debt ratio
106.512
103.838
Financial autonomy
26.814
28.051
Repayment capacity
3.647
4.324
Cash flow / Revenue
6.894%
5.639%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
103.842017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.45
Q3: 50.25
Watch
In 2017, the debt ratio of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL C... (103.84) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
28.05%2017
2016
2017
Q1: 5.51%
Med: 26.33%
Q3: 48.91%
Good
In 2017, the financial autonomy of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL C... (28.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
4.32 years2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.02 years
Watch
In 2017, the repayment capacity of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL C... (4.32) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 174.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.7x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2017)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
174.186
Interest coverage (2017)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.666
Liquidity indicators evolution GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
Liquidity ratio
167.561
174.186
Interest coverage
1.231
1.666
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
174.192017
2016
2017
Q1: 103.63
Med: 171.52
Q3: 365.57
Good
In 2017, the liquidity ratio of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL C... (174.19) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.67x2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.28x
Excellent+10 pts over 2 years
In 2017, the interest coverage of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL C... (1.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 165 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 138 days. The company must finance 27 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 220 days of revenue, i.e. 1.7 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 738 891 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
165 j
Supplier credit (2017)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
138 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
220 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
Operating WCR
1 431 439 €
1 738 891 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
182
165
Supplier payment term (days)
149
138
Positioning of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS in its sector
Comparison with sector Enseignement supérieur
Valuation estimate
Based on 56 transactions of similar company sales
in 2017,
the value of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS is estimated at
764 313 €
(range 341 322€ - 1 569 089€).
With an EBITDA of 192 596€, the sector multiple of 4.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.26x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2017
56 tx
341k€764k€1569k€
764 313 €Range: 341 322€ - 1 569 089€
Section année 2017
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
192 596 €×4.1x
Estimation788 552 €
274 223€ - 1 804 782€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 842 532 €×0.26x
Estimation726 982 €
444 469€ - 1 145 871€
Net Income Multiple20%
133 544 €×5.7x
Estimation759 713 €
354 351€ - 1 614 687€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 56 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Enseignement supérieur)
Compare GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS
What is the revenue of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS ?
The revenue of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS in 2017 is 2.8 M€.
Is GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS profitable?
Yes, GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS generated a net profit of 134 k€ in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS ?
The headquarters of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS is located in LYON (69008), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS ?
The tax return of GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS operate?
GRAND-EST INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS operates in the sector Enseignement supérieur (NAF code 85.42Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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