Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1967-01-01 (59 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: CoiffureLocation: PARIS (75006), Paris
GM SAINT GERMAIN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GM SAINT GERMAIN is a French company
founded 59 years ago,
specialized in the sector Coiffure.
Based in PARIS (75006),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 742 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GM SAINT GERMAIN (SIREN 672023983)
Indicator
2022
2021
2018
Revenue
741 524 €
739 051 €
883 903 €
Net income
12 418 €
19 596 €
75 240 €
EBITDA
47 240 €
104 833 €
183 071 €
Net margin
1.7%
2.7%
8.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, GM SAINT GERMAIN achieves revenue of 742 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.3%). Vs 2021: +0%. After deducting consumption (67 k€), gross margin stands at 675 k€, i.e. a rate of 91%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 47 k€, representing 6.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+0%), EBITDA varies by -55%, reducing margin by 7.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 12 k€, i.e. 1.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
741 524 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
674 684 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
47 240 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 618 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
12 418 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 30%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 2.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
9.22%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
30.44%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.33%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.318
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2021
2022
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
9.22
Financial autonomy
51.969
45.626
30.44
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.318
Cash flow / Revenue
9.109%
3.696%
2.33%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
9.222022
2018
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 12.9
Q3: 85.37
Good+18 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of GM SAINT GERMAIN (9.22) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
30.44%2022
2018
2021
2022
Q1: 2.28%
Med: 27.76%
Q3: 59.98%
Good-16 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of GM SAINT GERMAIN (30.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.32 years2022
2018
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.81 years
Average+29 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of GM SAINT GERMAIN (0.32) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 75.32. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
75.324
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution GM SAINT GERMAIN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
120.265
112.564
75.324
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
75.322022
2018
2021
2022
Q1: 41.69
Med: 109.98
Q3: 224.68
Average-18 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of GM SAINT GERMAIN (75.32) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2022
2018
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.26x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of GM SAINT GERMAIN (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 59 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 59 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 9 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-24 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-263%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-49 793 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
59 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
9 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-24 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GM SAINT GERMAIN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2021
2022
Operating WCR
30 468 €
8 248 €
-49 793 €
Inventory turnover (days)
9
9
9
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
52
72
59
Positioning of GM SAINT GERMAIN in its sector
Comparison with sector Coiffure
Valuation estimate
Based on 155 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of GM SAINT GERMAIN is estimated at
283 739 €
(range 150 699€ - 443 978€).
With an EBITDA of 47 240€, the sector multiple of 5.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.64x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
155 transactions
150k€283k€443k€
283 739 €Range: 150 699€ - 443 978€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
47 240 €×5.5x
Estimation257 630 €
108 110€ - 442 046€
Revenue Multiple30%
741 524 €×0.64x
Estimation477 047 €
303 070€ - 655 557€
Net Income Multiple20%
12 418 €×4.8x
Estimation59 054 €
28 619€ - 131 442€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 155 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Coiffure)
Compare GM SAINT GERMAIN with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of GM SAINT GERMAIN in 2022 is 742 k€.
Is GM SAINT GERMAIN profitable?
Yes, GM SAINT GERMAIN generated a net profit of 12 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of GM SAINT GERMAIN ?
The headquarters of GM SAINT GERMAIN is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of GM SAINT GERMAIN ?
The tax return of GM SAINT GERMAIN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GM SAINT GERMAIN operate?
GM SAINT GERMAIN operates in the sector Coiffure (NAF code 96.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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