Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1978-01-01 (48 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: LE MANS (72000), Sarthe
GERESO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GERESO is a French company
founded 48 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in LE MANS (72000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 14.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, GERESO achieves revenue of 14.3 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.9%. Vs 2024: +6%. After deducting consumption (131 k€), gross margin stands at 14.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.1 M€, representing 14.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+6%), EBITDA varies by -29%, reducing margin by 7.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.2 M€, i.e. 8.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
14 252 706 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
14 121 830 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 102 343 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 754 838 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 162 660 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
14.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 35%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 36%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
35.025%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
36.008%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.5%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.525
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
46.233
40.6
38.958
76.004
196.722
116.079
103.084
71.603
41.167
35.025
Financial autonomy
30.812
32.656
32.912
32.815
25.328
27.024
28.598
34.034
39.022
36.008
Repayment capacity
0.706
0.593
0.564
0.967
4.581
2.175
1.27
0.945
0.586
0.525
Cash flow / Revenue
11.338%
12.989%
13.097%
16.656%
10.812%
13.346%
17.424%
16.78%
15.611%
10.5%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
35.022025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.1
Q3: 39.26
Average
In 2025, the debt ratio of GERESO (35.02) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
36.01%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 30.49%
Q3: 62.39%
Good
In 2025, the financial autonomy of GERESO (36.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.53 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.68 years
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of GERESO (0.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 155.78. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.4x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
155.776
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.397
Liquidity indicators evolution GERESO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
157.217
162.085
156.824
175.645
333.323
169.015
167.425
182.852
178.758
155.776
Interest coverage
0.457
0.327
0.323
0.356
1.135
0.797
5.684
10.255
0.331
0.397
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
155.782025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 138.82
Med: 248.55
Q3: 557.49
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of GERESO (155.78) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.4x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.8x
Good-12 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of GERESO (0.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 62 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 48 days. The company must finance 14 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 34 days of revenue, i.e. 1.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +84%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 351 584 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
62 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
48 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
34 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GERESO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
734 297 €
1 188 205 €
1 721 153 €
1 775 448 €
1 844 888 €
2 066 544 €
2 527 304 €
1 700 619 €
2 081 788 €
1 351 584 €
Inventory turnover (days)
2
3
3
2
4
3
3
3
3
3
Customer payment term (days)
81
94
107
99
108
142
121
85
88
62
Supplier payment term (days)
79
87
84
69
39
79
87
68
60
48
Positioning of GERESO in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GERESO is estimated at
4 490 394 €
(range 1 590 578€ - 12 609 183€).
With an EBITDA of 2 102 343€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
134 transactions
1590k€4490k€12609k€
4 490 394 €Range: 1 590 578€ - 12 609 183€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
2 102 343 €×2.2x
Estimation4 558 233 €
1 651 755€ - 11 855 321€
Revenue Multiple30%
14 252 706 €×0.36x
Estimation5 094 471 €
1 699 708€ - 9 960 647€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 162 660 €×2.9x
Estimation3 414 683 €
1 273 946€ - 18 466 645€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare GERESO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GERESO generated a net profit of 1.2 M€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of GERESO ?
The headquarters of GERESO is located in LE MANS (72000), in the department Sarthe.
Where to find the tax return of GERESO ?
The tax return of GERESO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GERESO operate?
GERESO operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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