GERESO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

GERESO is a French company founded 48 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in LE MANS (72000), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 14.3 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - GERESO (SIREN 311975577)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 14 252 706 € 13 408 396 € 12 600 911 € 10 951 138 € 9 885 406 € 7 822 294 € 9 897 138 € 8 616 965 € 7 940 424 € 7 182 088 €
Net income 1 162 660 € 2 080 194 € 1 808 928 € 1 333 561 € 1 325 068 € 439 310 € 1 510 261 € 870 290 € 811 229 € 601 891 €
EBITDA 2 102 343 € 2 943 183 € 3 109 121 € 2 530 175 € 2 188 156 € 934 388 € 2 251 038 € 1 804 738 € 1 673 868 € 1 277 427 €
Net margin 8.2% 15.5% 14.4% 12.2% 13.4% 5.6% 15.3% 10.1% 10.2% 8.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, GERESO achieves revenue of 14.3 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.9%. Vs 2024: +6%. After deducting consumption (131 k€), gross margin stands at 14.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.1 M€, representing 14.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+6%), EBITDA varies by -29%, reducing margin by 7.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.2 M€, i.e. 8.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

14 252 706 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

14 121 830 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

2 102 343 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 754 838 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 162 660 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

14.7%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 35%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 36%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

35.025%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

36.008%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

10.5%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.525

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

38.2%

Solvency indicators evolution
GERESO

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
35.02 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.1
Q3: 39.26
Average

In 2025, the debt ratio of GERESO (35.02) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
36.01% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 30.49%
Q3: 62.39%
Good

In 2025, the financial autonomy of GERESO (36.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.53 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.68 years
Average -6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of GERESO (0.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 155.78. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.4x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

155.776

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.397

Liquidity indicators evolution
GERESO

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
155.78 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 138.82
Med: 248.55
Q3: 557.49
Average -10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of GERESO (155.78) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
0.4x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.8x
Good -12 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of GERESO (0.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 62 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 48 days. The company must finance 14 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 34 days of revenue, i.e. 1.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +84%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 351 584 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

62 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

48 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

3 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

34 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
GERESO

Positioning of GERESO in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of GERESO is estimated at 4 490 394 € (range 1 590 578€ - 12 609 183€). With an EBITDA of 2 102 343€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
134 transactions
1590k€ 4490k€ 12609k€
4 490 394 € Range: 1 590 578€ - 12 609 183€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
2 102 343 € × 2.2x
Estimation 4 558 233 €
1 651 755€ - 11 855 321€
Revenue Multiple 30%
14 252 706 € × 0.36x
Estimation 5 094 471 €
1 699 708€ - 9 960 647€
Net Income Multiple 20%
1 162 660 € × 2.9x
Estimation 3 414 683 €
1 273 946€ - 18 466 645€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare GERESO with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about GERESO

What is the revenue of GERESO ?

The revenue of GERESO in 2025 is 14.3 M€.

Is GERESO profitable?

Yes, GERESO generated a net profit of 1.2 M€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of GERESO ?

The headquarters of GERESO is located in LE MANS (72000), in the department Sarthe.

Where to find the tax return of GERESO ?

The tax return of GERESO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does GERESO operate?

GERESO operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.