Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-02-02 (14 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: PELISSANNE (13330), Bouches-du-Rhone
GERALD OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GERALD OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 14 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in PELISSANNE (13330),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 79 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GERALD OPTIQUE (SIREN 539643189)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
79 025 €
95 875 €
95 331 €
118 748 €
112 583 €
108 570 €
Net income
21 139 €
17 724 €
-79 €
-1 740 €
99 €
-1 776 €
EBITDA
25 316 €
30 060 €
-9 361 €
-446 €
-6 €
1 421 €
Net margin
26.7%
18.5%
-0.1%
-1.5%
0.1%
-1.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, GERALD OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 79 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2017-2022 (CAGR: -6.2%). Significant drop of -18% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (29 k€), gross margin stands at 50 k€, i.e. a rate of 64%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 25 k€, representing 32.0% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 21 k€, i.e. 26.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
79 025 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
50 235 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
25 316 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
24 869 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
21 139 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
32.0%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 86%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 27.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
86.012%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
41.551%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
27.312%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
182.894
170.563
237.357
232.294
151.68
86.012
Financial autonomy
49.094
45.798
62.606
63.723
51.461
41.551
Repayment capacity
-40.25
4.458
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.335%
1.499%
-0.398%
0.718%
18.739%
27.312%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
86.012022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 10.37
Med: 34.19
Q3: 87.48
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of GERALD OPTIQUE (86.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
41.55%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 28.09%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 67.44%
Average-35 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of GERALD OPTIQUE (41.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 1.19 years
Q3: 3.48 years
Excellent
In 2022, the repayment capacity of GERALD OPTIQUE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 87.65. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
87.649
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution GERALD OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
71.998
67.514
60.541
61.011
71.348
87.649
Interest coverage
70.443
-10483.333
-54.933
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
87.652022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 170.76
Med: 259.65
Q3: 390.95
Watch+14 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of GERALD OPTIQUE (87.65) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.0x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.09x
Q3: 3.87x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of GERALD OPTIQUE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 1 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 78 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 77 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 315 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. WCR is negative (-71 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2017-2022, WCR increased by +57%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-15 647 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
1 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
78 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
315 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-71 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GERALD OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-35 996 €
-44 023 €
-49 339 €
-48 385 €
-48 051 €
-15 647 €
Inventory turnover (days)
244
232
212
260
251
315
Customer payment term (days)
3
3
1
1
0
1
Supplier payment term (days)
69
66
59
56
110
78
Positioning of GERALD OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 109 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of GERALD OPTIQUE is estimated at
46 460 €
(range 27 927€ - 96 599€).
With an EBITDA of 25 316€, the sector multiple of 1.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
109 transactions
27k€46k€96k€
46 460 €Range: 27 927€ - 96 599€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
25 316 €×1.8x
Estimation46 447 €
30 696€ - 99 226€
Revenue Multiple30%
79 025 €×0.48x
Estimation38 149 €
23 489€ - 61 675€
Net Income Multiple20%
21 139 €×2.8x
Estimation58 962 €
27 665€ - 142 422€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 109 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare GERALD OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GERALD OPTIQUE generated a net profit of 21 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of GERALD OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of GERALD OPTIQUE is located in PELISSANNE (13330), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of GERALD OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of GERALD OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GERALD OPTIQUE operate?
GERALD OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart