Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1981-12-04 (44 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
GARDINIER : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GARDINIER is a French company
founded 44 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 3.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, GARDINIER achieves revenue of 3.0 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2023 (CAGR: -31.9%). Vs 2022, growth of +26% (2.4 M€ -> 3.0 M€). After deducting consumption (5 k€), gross margin stands at 3.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -752 k€, representing -24.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +19.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.2 M€, i.e. 38.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 037 084 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 031 802 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-751 645 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 170 253 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 165 404 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-24.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 30%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 74%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 13.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 63.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
30.111%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
74.274%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
63.571%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
13.392
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
335.198
409.143
9.191
10.347
17.914
24.506
28.223
30.111
Financial autonomy
18.89
19.011
89.299
88.283
81.467
77.946
75.499
74.274
Repayment capacity
-25.919
-46.926
-2.095
-9.831
-59.507
178.946
34.72
13.392
Cash flow / Revenue
-6.004%
-84.452%
-394.132%
-80.753%
-16.728%
6.076%
28.739%
63.571%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
30.112023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of GARDINIER (30.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
74.27%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of GARDINIER (74.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
13.39 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of GARDINIER (13.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2481.38. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2481.38
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-950.517
Liquidity indicators evolution GARDINIER
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
226.587
752.487
6599.638
4099.343
3383.924
2903.877
2479.257
2481.38
Interest coverage
-190.017
-138.134
-17.181
-84.686
-242.576
-101.784
-99.195
-950.517
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2481.382023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Good-9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of GARDINIER (2481.38) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-950.52x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of GARDINIER (-950.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 434 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 359 days. The gap of 75 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 6366 days of revenue, i.e. 53.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +134%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
53 702 053 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
434 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
359 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
6366 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GARDINIER
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
22 985 644 €
14 210 344 €
34 256 124 €
41 829 964 €
45 934 782 €
40 452 888 €
48 862 363 €
53 702 053 €
Inventory turnover (days)
207
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
31
375
389
680
465
483
414
434
Supplier payment term (days)
71
85
48
250
382
200
266
359
Positioning of GARDINIER in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of GARDINIER is estimated at
4 786 483 €
(range 1 113 148€ - 7 753 899€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
63 tx
1113k€4786k€7753k€
4 786 483 €Range: 1 113 148€ - 7 753 899€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
3 037 084 €×0.24x
Estimation730 352 €
534 142€ - 2 169 064€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 165 404 €×9.3x
Estimation10 870 682 €
1 981 658€ - 16 131 151€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare GARDINIER with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GARDINIER generated a net profit of 1.2 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of GARDINIER ?
The headquarters of GARDINIER is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of GARDINIER ?
The tax return of GARDINIER is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GARDINIER operate?
GARDINIER operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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