Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-05-16 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Promotion immobilière de logementsLocation: PUGET-SUR-ARGENS (83480), Var
GAM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GAM is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements.
Based in PUGET-SUR-ARGENS (83480),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 565 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, GAM achieves revenue of 565 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -11.9%). Significant drop of -42% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (571 k€), gross margin stands at -6 k€, i.e. a rate of -1%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 66 k€, representing 11.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-42%), EBITDA varies by -62%, reducing margin by 6.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 53 k€, i.e. 9.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
565 417 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
-6 063 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
66 085 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
65 625 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
52 618 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 7%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 71%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 9.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
7.368%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
70.737%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.387%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.826
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
5.966
1.986
3.082
112.174
8.093
7.368
Financial autonomy
17.988
52.499
46.579
36.315
43.813
70.737
Repayment capacity
None
0.025
None
0.329
0.339
0.826
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
25.215%
None%
14.084%
13.342%
9.387%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
7.372021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.83
Q3: 163.63
Good-27 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of GAM (7.37) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
70.74%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.09%
Med: 18.38%
Q3: 59.11%
Excellent+15 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of GAM (70.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.83 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -2.56 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.29 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of GAM (0.83) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 415.31. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
415.312
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution GAM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
2143.233
175.406
280.655
165.77
502.677
415.312
Interest coverage
None
0.0
None
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
415.312021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 141.43
Med: 327.34
Q3: 984.63
Good+24 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of GAM (415.31) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -2.88x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.57x
Good
In 2021, the interest coverage of GAM (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 117 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 117 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 53 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 163 days of revenue, i.e. 256 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
256 315 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
117 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
53 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
163 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GAM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
0 €
177 348 €
0 €
638 197 €
163 922 €
256 315 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
85
0
228
176
53
Customer payment term (days)
0
20
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
93
41
2152
51
54
117
Positioning of GAM in its sector
Comparison with sector Promotion immobilière de logements
Valuation estimate
Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GAM is estimated at
105 323 €
(range 38 432€ - 285 546€).
With an EBITDA of 66 085€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
80 tx
38k€105k€285k€
105 323 €Range: 38 432€ - 285 546€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
66 085 €×1.0x
Estimation66 307 €
27 382€ - 201 671€
Revenue Multiple30%
565 417 €×0.28x
Estimation158 182 €
56 880€ - 389 039€
Net Income Multiple20%
52 618 €×2.3x
Estimation123 574 €
38 387€ - 340 000€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Promotion immobilière de logements)
Compare GAM with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of GAM is located in PUGET-SUR-ARGENS (83480), in the department Var.
Where to find the tax return of GAM ?
The tax return of GAM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GAM operate?
GAM operates in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements (NAF code 41.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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