Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1991-02-15 (35 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75007), Paris
GALLIMARD LOISIRS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GALLIMARD LOISIRS is a French company
founded 35 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75007),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - GALLIMARD LOISIRS (SIREN 381220615)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
5 455 864 €
5 125 130 €
4 491 793 €
5 002 223 €
4 689 463 €
9 460 063 €
10 096 216 €
10 531 927 €
10 403 780 €
Net income
-235 549 €
-276 233 €
96 830 €
-1 906 317 €
-2 512 362 €
-296 864 €
-476 995 €
-611 354 €
-324 706 €
EBITDA
350 414 €
525 347 €
-530 860 €
-446 342 €
-1 422 980 €
-22 453 €
-709 986 €
950 666 €
888 332 €
Net margin
-4.3%
-5.4%
2.2%
-38.1%
-53.6%
-3.1%
-4.7%
-5.8%
-3.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, GALLIMARD LOISIRS achieves revenue of 5.5 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -7.8%). Vs 2023: +6%. After deducting consumption (263 k€), gross margin stands at 5.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 95%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 350 k€, representing 6.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+6%), EBITDA varies by -33%, reducing margin by 3.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -236 k€ (-4.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 455 864 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
5 193 224 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
350 414 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
119 111 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-235 549 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -195%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-0.808%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-194.712%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-3.937%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.284
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
-4.947
-3.176
-2.462
-2.601
-1.111
-0.902
-0.903
-0.851
-0.808
Financial autonomy
-23.281
-33.168
-41.09
-51.961
-158.991
-198.292
-206.998
-173.321
-194.712
Repayment capacity
0.194
0.292
-0.047
-0.123
-0.029
-0.058
-0.033
-1.319
-0.284
Cash flow / Revenue
3.558%
2.137%
-13.172%
-6.351%
-43.547%
-22.549%
-43.177%
-0.931%
-3.937%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-0.812024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of GALLIMARD LOISIRS (-0.81) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-194.71%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Watch
In 2024, the financial autonomy of GALLIMARD LOISIRS (-194.7%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-0.28 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of GALLIMARD LOISIRS (-0.28) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 36.67. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 77.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
36.669
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
77.558
Liquidity indicators evolution GALLIMARD LOISIRS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
96.272
88.788
83.673
78.674
45.557
39.301
35.406
39.484
36.669
Interest coverage
6.844
5.207
-7.643
-225.137
-1.807
-10.219
-10.148
49.184
77.558
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
36.672024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Watch-16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of GALLIMARD LOISIRS (36.67) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
77.56x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Excellent+54 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of GALLIMARD LOISIRS (77.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 110 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 117 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 7 days. Inventory turnover is 183 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. WCR is negative (-345 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-554%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-5 233 319 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
110 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
117 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
183 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-345 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GALLIMARD LOISIRS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 153 883 €
649 925 €
698 658 €
605 633 €
-2 897 572 €
-4 434 621 €
-5 021 420 €
-5 271 760 €
-5 233 319 €
Inventory turnover (days)
196
215
183
177
316
233
184
198
183
Customer payment term (days)
76
70
99
84
97
140
119
134
110
Supplier payment term (days)
79
79
83
97
86
107
113
94
117
Positioning of GALLIMARD LOISIRS in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of GALLIMARD LOISIRS is estimated at
750 926 €
(range 376 131€ - 1 970 302€).
With an EBITDA of 350 414€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
376k€750k€1970k€
750 926 €Range: 376 131€ - 1 970 302€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
350 414 €×1.1x
Estimation402 269 €
207 311€ - 1 651 023€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 455 864 €×0.24x
Estimation1 332 023 €
657 500€ - 2 502 434€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare GALLIMARD LOISIRS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about GALLIMARD LOISIRS
What is the revenue of GALLIMARD LOISIRS ?
The revenue of GALLIMARD LOISIRS in 2024 is 5.5 M€.
Is GALLIMARD LOISIRS profitable?
GALLIMARD LOISIRS recorded a net loss in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of GALLIMARD LOISIRS ?
The headquarters of GALLIMARD LOISIRS is located in PARIS (75007), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of GALLIMARD LOISIRS ?
The tax return of GALLIMARD LOISIRS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GALLIMARD LOISIRS operate?
GALLIMARD LOISIRS operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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