GA SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
GA SERVICES is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in NOGENT-SUR-MARNE (94130),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 12.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, GA SERVICES achieves revenue of 12.0 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.5%. Vs 2022: +10%. After deducting consumption (772 k€), gross margin stands at 11.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 94%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5.7 M€, representing 47.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 4.5 M€, i.e. 37.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
12 008 433 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
11 236 639 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 659 581 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
5 409 237 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
4 459 168 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
47.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 85%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 46%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 39.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
84.752%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
45.908%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
38.975%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.118
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
304.19
236.981
124.998
75.323
23.972
44.733
84.777
84.752
Financial autonomy
21.26
25.619
38.273
43.194
70.359
62.901
43.91
45.908
Repayment capacity
4.393
3.377
2.567
2.09
3.96
2.709
1.143
1.118
Cash flow / Revenue
42.077%
45.522%
38.344%
26.468%
10.615%
22.38%
33.053%
38.975%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
84.752023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of GA SERVICES (84.75) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
45.91%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of GA SERVICES (45.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.12 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of GA SERVICES (1.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 411.47. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.6x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
411.466
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.557
Liquidity indicators evolution GA SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
578.158
608.729
576.437
331.774
547.57
833.025
363.202
411.466
Interest coverage
0.588
0.559
0.421
0.226
0.205
0.071
1.045
1.557
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
411.472023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of GA SERVICES (411.47) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.56x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of GA SERVICES (1.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 79 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 70 days. The company must finance 9 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 248 days of revenue, i.e. 8.3 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-25%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
8 279 094 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
79 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
70 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
248 j
WCR and payment terms evolution GA SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
11 018 381 €
12 322 337 €
10 483 017 €
10 276 915 €
6 280 328 €
8 820 670 €
5 371 581 €
8 279 094 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
482
356
268
236
136
117
46
79
Supplier payment term (days)
46
75
42
148
60
48
52
70
Positioning of GA SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of GA SERVICES is estimated at
22 115 078 €
(range 6 887 548€ - 36 918 987€).
With an EBITDA of 5 659 581€, the sector multiple of 4.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
63 tx
6887k€22115k€36918k€
22 115 078 €Range: 6 887 548€ - 36 918 987€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 659 581 €×4.6x
Estimation25 859 768 €
9 474 964€ - 44 003 217€
Revenue Multiple30%
12 008 433 €×0.24x
Estimation2 887 763 €
2 111 961€ - 8 576 340€
Net Income Multiple20%
4 459 168 €×9.3x
Estimation41 594 329 €
7 582 388€ - 61 722 385€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare GA SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, GA SERVICES generated a net profit of 4.5 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of GA SERVICES ?
The headquarters of GA SERVICES is located in NOGENT-SUR-MARNE (94130), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of GA SERVICES ?
The tax return of GA SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does GA SERVICES operate?
GA SERVICES operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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