Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-07-15 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: LIMOGES (87000), Haute-Vienne
FYP EDITIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FYP EDITIONS is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in LIMOGES (87000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 139 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FYP EDITIONS (SIREN 449822261)
Indicator
2020
2019
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
138 892 €
139 085 €
145 816 €
162 564 €
117 752 €
Net income
1 612 €
2 901 €
-1 173 €
14 129 €
-29 542 €
EBITDA
37 424 €
50 872 €
41 573 €
37 654 €
-42 770 €
Net margin
1.2%
2.1%
-0.8%
8.7%
-25.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, FYP EDITIONS achieves revenue of 139 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 5 years (CAGR: +3.4%). Slight decline of -0% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 139 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 37 k€, representing 26.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-0%), EBITDA varies by -26%, reducing margin by 9.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 1.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
138 892 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
138 892 €
EBITDA (2020)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
37 424 €
EBIT (2020)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 275 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 612 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
20.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 94%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 18.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
94.428%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
41.959%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
18.432%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.984
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2019
2020
Debt ratio
0.42
0.164
0.187
44.03
94.428
Financial autonomy
63.171
62.532
71.807
47.353
41.959
Repayment capacity
-0.004
0.009
0.008
1.188
1.984
Cash flow / Revenue
-50.129%
7.001%
9.53%
17.149%
18.432%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
94.432020
2017
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.09
Q3: 63.44
Average+48 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of FYP EDITIONS (94.43) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
41.96%2020
2017
2019
2020
Q1: 3.06%
Med: 29.96%
Q3: 58.91%
Good-15 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of FYP EDITIONS (42.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.98 years2020
2017
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.49 years
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the repayment capacity of FYP EDITIONS (1.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 428.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.8x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
428.881
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.817
Liquidity indicators evolution FYP EDITIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
183.102
206.862
245.682
222.168
428.881
Interest coverage
0.0
0.077
0.065
1.718
1.817
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
428.882020
2017
2019
2020
Q1: 130.03
Med: 217.14
Q3: 416.98
Excellent+20 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of FYP EDITIONS (428.88) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
1.82x2020
2017
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.3x
Excellent+23 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the interest coverage of FYP EDITIONS (1.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 83 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 42 days. The gap of 41 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 411 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 211 days of revenue, i.e. 82 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2020, WCR increased by +132%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
81 538 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
83 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
42 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
411 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
211 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FYP EDITIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2019
2020
Operating WCR
35 140 €
45 719 €
49 655 €
59 197 €
81 538 €
Inventory turnover (days)
273
203
285
376
411
Customer payment term (days)
35
13
15
2
83
Supplier payment term (days)
50
59
38
71
42
Positioning of FYP EDITIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FYP EDITIONS is estimated at
33 079 €
(range 16 436€ - 109 971€).
With an EBITDA of 37 424€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
104 transactions
16k€33k€109k€
33 079 €Range: 16 436€ - 109 971€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
37 424 €×1.1x
Estimation42 962 €
22 141€ - 176 328€
Revenue Multiple30%
138 892 €×0.24x
Estimation33 910 €
16 738€ - 63 705€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 612 €×4.4x
Estimation7 125 €
1 722€ - 13 476€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare FYP EDITIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FYP EDITIONS generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of FYP EDITIONS ?
The headquarters of FYP EDITIONS is located in LIMOGES (87000), in the department Haute-Vienne.
Where to find the tax return of FYP EDITIONS ?
The tax return of FYP EDITIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FYP EDITIONS operate?
FYP EDITIONS operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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