Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-02-01 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialiséLocation: GANNAT (03800), Allier
FUGAM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FUGAM is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé.
Based in GANNAT (03800),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 35.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, FUGAM achieves revenue of 35.8 M€. Over the period 2015-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +9.6%. Vs 2023: +6%. After deducting consumption (24.2 M€), gross margin stands at 11.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 32%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.5 M€, representing 4.2% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 375 k€, i.e. 1.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
35 799 834 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
11 609 802 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 497 769 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
848 156 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
374 940 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 295%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 11%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 2.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
294.649%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
11.218%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.82%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.367
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
-46.029
-22.389
-0.777
-1.95
1051.423
0.079
227.849
178.279
496.285
294.649
Financial autonomy
-34911.869
-35.953
-22.901
-9.66
0.929
22.724
19.542
24.973
7.677
11.218
Repayment capacity
-7.158
-3.097
0.023
0.017
0.721
0.001
4.327
3.856
-3.077
4.367
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.314%
-0.344%
1.194%
1.707%
1.876%
4.065%
3.761%
5.108%
-5.383%
2.82%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
294.652024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.84
Q3: 53.12
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of FUGAM (294.65) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
11.22%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 20.06%
Q3: 53.53%
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of FUGAM (11.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.37 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.38 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of FUGAM (4.37) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 147.49. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 9.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
147.49
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
9.324
Liquidity indicators evolution FUGAM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
81.214
73.714
79.327
84.081
95.151
118.728
244.548
280.058
144.888
147.49
Interest coverage
62.162
-3.536
3.895
1.585
0.825
0.53
0.476
4.973
3.235
9.324
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
147.492024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 109.05
Med: 201.82
Q3: 390.18
Average-30 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of FUGAM (147.49) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
9.32x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.3x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of FUGAM (9.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 8 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 49 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 64 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 68 days of revenue, i.e. 6.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2024, WCR increased by +1022%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
6 806 264 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
8 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
64 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
68 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FUGAM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
606 634 €
824 776 €
810 317 €
1 281 805 €
1 251 568 €
2 457 930 €
5 532 959 €
7 054 592 €
6 987 102 €
6 806 264 €
Inventory turnover (days)
16
15
15
15
17
24
56
71
67
64
Customer payment term (days)
4
6
6
6
6
8
5
8
10
8
Supplier payment term (days)
48
53
53
45
31
32
35
34
68
57
Positioning of FUGAM in its sector
Comparison with sector Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 121 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FUGAM is estimated at
5 566 763 €
(range 2 815 071€ - 12 516 230€).
With an EBITDA of 1 497 769€, the sector multiple of 3.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
121 transactions
2815k€5566k€12516k€
5 566 763 €Range: 2 815 071€ - 12 516 230€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 497 769 €×3.2x
Estimation4 771 239 €
2 084 666€ - 11 049 920€
Revenue Multiple30%
35 799 834 €×0.27x
Estimation9 664 576 €
5 602 697€ - 20 768 350€
Net Income Multiple20%
374 940 €×3.8x
Estimation1 408 854 €
459 646€ - 3 803 828€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 121 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé)
Compare FUGAM with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FUGAM generated a net profit of 375 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of FUGAM ?
The headquarters of FUGAM is located in GANNAT (03800), in the department Allier.
Where to find the tax return of FUGAM ?
The tax return of FUGAM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FUGAM operate?
FUGAM operates in the sector Vente à distance sur catalogue spécialisé (NAF code 47.91B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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