FROMI STRASBOURG : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FROMI STRASBOURG is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in STRASBOURG (67000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 388 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FROMI STRASBOURG (SIREN 531541837)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
388 442 €
255 222 €
115 971 €
408 523 €
368 317 €
281 142 €
323 453 €
Net income
736 413 €
1 498 673 €
757 083 €
746 315 €
763 687 €
445 410 €
407 586 €
EBITDA
32 160 €
33 760 €
17 965 €
33 116 €
85 363 €
98 756 €
110 899 €
Net margin
189.6%
587.2%
652.8%
182.7%
207.3%
158.4%
126.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, FROMI STRASBOURG achieves revenue of 388 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.1%). Vs 2022, growth of +52% (255 k€ -> 388 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 388 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 32 k€, representing 8.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+52%), EBITDA varies by -5%, reducing margin by 4.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 736 k€, i.e. 189.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
388 442 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
388 442 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
32 160 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 742 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
736 413 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 91%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 184.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
9.416%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
90.53%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
184.766%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.865
Solvency indicators evolution FROMI STRASBOURG
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
17.251
46.896
29.222
23.462
0.653
0.994
9.416
Financial autonomy
82.877
67.562
76.276
80.631
98.622
98.227
90.53
Repayment capacity
0.74
2.318
1.159
1.188
0.039
0.059
0.865
Cash flow / Revenue
132.294%
164.167%
208.513%
183.371%
653.985%
379.544%
184.766%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
9.422023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Good+21 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of FROMI STRASBOURG (9.42) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
90.53%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FROMI STRASBOURG (90.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.86 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Average+22 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FROMI STRASBOURG (0.86) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 482.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 21.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
482.633
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
21.272
Liquidity indicators evolution FROMI STRASBOURG
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
406.176
2396.844
2149.419
6219.482
316.04
525.057
482.633
Interest coverage
8.564
6.222
2.209
1.018
29.429
2.307
21.272
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
482.632023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Average
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FROMI STRASBOURG (482.63) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
21.27x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of FROMI STRASBOURG (21.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 153 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 60 days. The gap of 93 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 221 days of revenue, i.e. 238 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +129%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
238 364 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
153 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
60 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
221 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FROMI STRASBOURG
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
104 200 €
66 479 €
126 097 €
112 377 €
24 602 €
85 466 €
238 364 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
86
80
122
62
89
102
153
Supplier payment term (days)
90
37
46
11
197
78
60
Positioning of FROMI STRASBOURG in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of FROMI STRASBOURG is estimated at
1 475 322 €
(range 297 855€ - 2 246 887€).
With an EBITDA of 32 160€, the sector multiple of 4.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
63 tx
297k€1475k€2246k€
1 475 322 €Range: 297 855€ - 2 246 887€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
32 160 €×4.6x
Estimation146 946 €
53 841€ - 250 044€
Revenue Multiple30%
388 442 €×0.24x
Estimation93 412 €
68 317€ - 277 423€
Net Income Multiple20%
736 413 €×9.3x
Estimation6 869 130 €
1 252 200€ - 10 193 195€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare FROMI STRASBOURG with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of FROMI STRASBOURG in 2023 is 388 k€.
Is FROMI STRASBOURG profitable?
Yes, FROMI STRASBOURG generated a net profit of 736 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FROMI STRASBOURG ?
The headquarters of FROMI STRASBOURG is located in STRASBOURG (67000), in the department Bas-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of FROMI STRASBOURG ?
The tax return of FROMI STRASBOURG is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FROMI STRASBOURG operate?
FROMI STRASBOURG operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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