Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-11-09 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres commerces de détail en magasin non spécialiséLocation: BOURGES (18000), Cher
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
FROM THE WORLD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FROM THE WORLD is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres commerces de détail en magasin non spécialisé.
Based in BOURGES (18000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 87 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FROM THE WORLD (SIREN 492891577)
Indicator
2017
Revenue
87 239 €
Net income
5 221 €
EBITDA
6 556 €
Net margin
6.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2017, FROM THE WORLD achieves revenue of 87 k€. After deducting consumption (16 k€), gross margin stands at 71 k€, i.e. a rate of 82%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 7 k€, representing 7.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5 k€, i.e. 6.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
87 239 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
71 218 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
6 556 €
EBIT (2017)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
6 351 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 221 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 218%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 49%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 6.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
217.613%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
49.07%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.986%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.478
Solvency indicators evolution FROM THE WORLD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
Debt ratio
217.613
Financial autonomy
49.07
Repayment capacity
3.478
Cash flow / Revenue
5.986%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
217.612017
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.22
Q3: 87.37
Average
In 2017, the debt ratio of FROM THE WORLD (217.61) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
49.07%2017
2017
Q1: 0.01%
Med: 18.62%
Q3: 48.05%
Excellent
In 2017, the financial autonomy of FROM THE WORLD (49.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
3.48 years2017
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.52 years
Watch
In 2017, the repayment capacity of FROM THE WORLD (3.48) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 191.77. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 11.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2017)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
191.774
Interest coverage (2017)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
11.821
Liquidity indicators evolution FROM THE WORLD
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
Liquidity ratio
191.774
Interest coverage
11.821
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
191.772017
2017
Q1: 85.34
Med: 133.59
Q3: 226.71
Good
In 2017, the liquidity ratio of FROM THE WORLD (191.77) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
11.82x2017
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.19x
Q3: 3.29x
Excellent
In 2017, the interest coverage of FROM THE WORLD (11.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 71 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 71 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 91 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 44 days of revenue, i.e. 11 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
10 771 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2017)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
71 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
91 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
44 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FROM THE WORLD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
Operating WCR
10 771 €
Inventory turnover (days)
91
Customer payment term (days)
0
Supplier payment term (days)
71
Positioning of FROM THE WORLD in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres commerces de détail en magasin non spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 185 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FROM THE WORLD is estimated at
21 677 €
(range 8 772€ - 51 216€).
With an EBITDA of 6 556€, the sector multiple of 3.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2017
185 transactions
8k€21k€51k€
21 677 €Range: 8 772€ - 51 216€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
6 556 €×3.3x
Estimation21 729 €
6 891€ - 40 089€
Revenue Multiple30%
87 239 €×0.28x
Estimation24 424 €
12 755€ - 74 080€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 221 €×3.3x
Estimation17 431 €
7 502€ - 44 740€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 185 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres commerces de détail en magasin non spécialisé)
Compare FROM THE WORLD with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FROM THE WORLD generated a net profit of 5 k€ in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of FROM THE WORLD ?
The headquarters of FROM THE WORLD is located in BOURGES (18000), in the department Cher.
Where to find the tax return of FROM THE WORLD ?
The tax return of FROM THE WORLD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FROM THE WORLD operate?
FROM THE WORLD operates in the sector Autres commerces de détail en magasin non spécialisé (NAF code 47.19B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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