Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-06-05 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75014), Paris
FRO PARTICIPATIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FRO PARTICIPATIONS is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75014),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 320 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FRO PARTICIPATIONS (SIREN 448945592)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
320 000 €
320 000 €
320 000 €
320 000 €
320 440 €
251 179 €
416 663 €
328 897 €
Net income
194 813 €
122 833 €
159 666 €
206 878 €
173 906 €
140 180 €
186 858 €
249 342 €
EBITDA
227 285 €
203 704 €
230 799 €
247 537 €
233 896 €
151 333 €
288 907 €
223 403 €
Net margin
60.9%
38.4%
49.9%
64.6%
54.3%
55.8%
44.8%
75.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, FRO PARTICIPATIONS achieves revenue of 320 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.4%). Slight decline of 0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 320 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 227 k€, representing 71.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +7.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 195 k€, i.e. 60.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
320 000 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
320 000 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
227 285 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
191 285 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
194 813 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
71.0%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 96%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 72.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.616%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
96.05%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
72.129%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.017
Solvency indicators evolution FRO PARTICIPATIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.711
1.739
3.146
2.053
1.711
3.531
0.403
0.616
Financial autonomy
95.406
93.706
91.86
94.01
95.728
94.088
96.821
96.05
Repayment capacity
0.022
0.059
0.1
0.07
0.052
0.123
0.015
0.017
Cash flow / Revenue
93.678%
58.612%
71.069%
68.264%
81.917%
66.858%
54.916%
72.129%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.622024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of FRO PARTICIPATIONS (0.62) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
96.05%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of FRO PARTICIPATIONS (96.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.02 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Good-21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of FRO PARTICIPATIONS (0.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 10 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 10 days. WCR is negative (-22 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-19 539 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
10 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-22 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FRO PARTICIPATIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-22 385 €
-31 058 €
-32 407 €
-31 999 €
-18 938 €
-16 000 €
-16 000 €
-19 539 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
32
30
0
0
13
16
8
10
Positioning of FRO PARTICIPATIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of FRO PARTICIPATIONS is estimated at
662 964 €
(range 164 470€ - 1 305 233€).
With an EBITDA of 227 285€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
54 tx
164k€662k€1305k€
662 964 €Range: 164 470€ - 1 305 233€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
227 285 €×4.8x
Estimation1 099 116 €
186 053€ - 1 894 098€
Revenue Multiple30%
320 000 €×0.59x
Estimation188 407 €
117 213€ - 223 980€
Net Income Multiple20%
194 813 €×1.5x
Estimation284 420 €
181 398€ - 1 454 953€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare FRO PARTICIPATIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about FRO PARTICIPATIONS
What is the revenue of FRO PARTICIPATIONS ?
The revenue of FRO PARTICIPATIONS in 2024 is 320 k€.
Is FRO PARTICIPATIONS profitable?
Yes, FRO PARTICIPATIONS generated a net profit of 195 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of FRO PARTICIPATIONS ?
The headquarters of FRO PARTICIPATIONS is located in PARIS (75014), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of FRO PARTICIPATIONS ?
The tax return of FRO PARTICIPATIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FRO PARTICIPATIONS operate?
FRO PARTICIPATIONS operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart