Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2005-12-08 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: AVIGNON (84000), Vaucluse
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
FRO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FRO is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in AVIGNON (84000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a net income positive of 5 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2018, FRO generates positive net income of 5 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax.
EBITDA (2018)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-54 670 €
EBIT (2018)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-54 670 €
Net income (2018)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
4 777 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 43%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
42.95%
Financial autonomy (2018)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
29.377%
Repayment capacity (2018)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.693
Solvency indicators evolution FRO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
Debt ratio
131.52
42.95
Financial autonomy
56.757
29.377
Repayment capacity
None
3.693
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
42.952018
2016
2018
Q1: 0.17
Med: 17.79
Q3: 97.23
Average-17 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of FRO (42.95) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
29.38%2018
2016
2018
Q1: 20.42%
Med: 58.43%
Q3: 88.08%
Average-19 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the financial autonomy of FRO (29.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
3.69 years2018
2018
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.19 years
Q3: 4.25 years
Average
In 2018, the repayment capacity of FRO (3.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 3.81. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
3.812
Interest coverage (2018)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution FRO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
Liquidity ratio
756.604
3.812
Interest coverage
None
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
3.812018
2016
2018
Q1: 103.54
Med: 428.41
Q3: 2235.47
Average-32 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of FRO (3.81) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2018
2018
Q1: -64.61x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.03x
Good
In 2018, the interest coverage of FRO (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Positioning of FRO in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 117 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of FRO is estimated at
22 980 €
(range 9 531€ - 63 208€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
117 transactions
9k€22k€63k€
22 980 €Range: 9 531€ - 63 208€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
4 777 €
×
4.8x
=22 980 €
Range: 9 532€ - 63 208€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 117 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare FRO with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of FRO is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).
Is FRO profitable?
Yes, FRO generated a net profit of 5 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of FRO ?
The headquarters of FRO is located in AVIGNON (84000), in the department Vaucluse.
Where to find the tax return of FRO ?
The tax return of FRO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FRO operate?
FRO operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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