FREQUENCE MEDICALE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FREQUENCE MEDICALE is a French company founded 11 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in NANTERRE (92000), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 3.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FREQUENCE MEDICALE (SIREN 810472159)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Revenue 3 426 486 € 3 880 113 € 4 298 916 € 1 333 733 € 1 148 233 € 920 588 € 676 557 € 1 187 167 € 399 444 €
Net income 4 246 € 120 225 € 193 328 € 75 879 € 20 966 € 11 016 € -321 128 € -127 647 € -458 €
EBITDA 177 911 € 242 699 € 436 909 € -498 513 € 66 371 € 68 217 € -515 567 € -41 428 € -247 €
Net margin 0.1% 3.1% 4.5% 5.7% 1.8% 1.2% -47.5% -10.8% -0.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FREQUENCE MEDICALE achieves revenue of 3.4 M€. Over the period 2015-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +30.8%. Significant drop of -12% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 178 k€, representing 5.2% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 4 k€, i.e. 0.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

3 426 486 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

3 426 486 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

177 911 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

71 619 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

4 246 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

5.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 339%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 56.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

339.135%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

13.273%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

1.267%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

55.971

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

56.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
FREQUENCE MEDICALE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
339.13 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Watch

In 2023, the debt ratio of FREQUENCE MEDICALE (339.13) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
13.27% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FREQUENCE MEDICALE (13.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
55.97 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Watch

In 2023, the repayment capacity of FREQUENCE MEDICALE (55.97) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 195.80. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 38.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

195.804

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

38.099

Liquidity indicators evolution
FREQUENCE MEDICALE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
195.8 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Average -10 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FREQUENCE MEDICALE (195.80) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
38.1x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of FREQUENCE MEDICALE (38.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 103 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 256 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 153 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 10 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 385 days of revenue, i.e. 3.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2023, WCR increased by +438%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

3 665 620 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

103 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

256 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

10 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

385 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FREQUENCE MEDICALE

Positioning of FREQUENCE MEDICALE in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FREQUENCE MEDICALE is estimated at 562 792 € (range 193 408€ - 1 233 507€). With an EBITDA of 177 911€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
134 transactions
193k€ 562k€ 1233k€
562 792 € Range: 193 408€ - 1 233 507€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
177 911 € × 2.2x
Estimation 385 741 €
139 780€ - 1 003 258€
Revenue Multiple 30%
3 426 486 € × 0.36x
Estimation 1 224 759 €
408 626€ - 2 394 634€
Net Income Multiple 20%
4 246 € × 2.9x
Estimation 12 470 €
4 652€ - 67 440€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare FREQUENCE MEDICALE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FREQUENCE MEDICALE

What is the revenue of FREQUENCE MEDICALE ?

The revenue of FREQUENCE MEDICALE in 2023 is 3.4 M€.

Is FREQUENCE MEDICALE profitable?

Yes, FREQUENCE MEDICALE generated a net profit of 4 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FREQUENCE MEDICALE ?

The headquarters of FREQUENCE MEDICALE is located in NANTERRE (92000), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of FREQUENCE MEDICALE ?

The tax return of FREQUENCE MEDICALE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FREQUENCE MEDICALE operate?

FREQUENCE MEDICALE operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.