Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2021-11-08 (4 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliersLocation: NICE (06000), Alpes-Maritimes
FREM INVEST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FREM INVEST is a French company
founded 4 years ago,
specialized in the sector Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers.
Based in NICE (06000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 8 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, FREM INVEST achieves revenue of 8 k€. Significant drop of -77% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 8 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -1 k€, representing -15.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-77%), EBITDA varies by -104%, reducing margin by 97.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 440 €, i.e. 5.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 800 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
7 800 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-1 210 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 210 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
440 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-15.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 276%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 35%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 97.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 5.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
275.681%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
34.826%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.641%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
97.682
Solvency indicators evolution FREM INVEST
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
Debt ratio
614.47
275.681
Financial autonomy
79.953
34.826
Repayment capacity
2.371
97.682
Cash flow / Revenue
50.538%
5.641%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
275.682023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.99
Q3: 74.85
Watch
In 2023, the debt ratio of FREM INVEST (275.68) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
34.83%2023
2022
2023
Q1: 3.23%
Med: 14.5%
Q3: 45.79%
Good-10 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FREM INVEST (34.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
97.68 years2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.12 years
Q3: 3.45 years
Watch+9 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FREM INVEST (97.68) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1717.58. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1717.575
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-191.901
Liquidity indicators evolution FREM INVEST
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
171.054
1717.575
Interest coverage
29.415
-191.901
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1717.582023
2022
2023
Q1: 99.92
Med: 115.98
Q3: 425.04
Excellent+20 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FREM INVEST (1717.58) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-191.9x2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 6.2x
Average-50 pts over 2 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of FREM INVEST (-191.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 1929 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 0 days. The gap of 1929 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 2714 days of revenue, i.e. 59 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
58 803 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
1929 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2714 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FREM INVEST
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2022
2023
Operating WCR
56 714 €
58 803 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
360
1929
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
Positioning of FREM INVEST in its sector
Comparison with sector Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (20 transactions).
This range of 1 079€ to 3 742€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
1k€1k€3k€
1 444 €Range: 1 079€ - 3 742€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 20 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers)
Compare FREM INVEST with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FREM INVEST generated a net profit of 440€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FREM INVEST ?
The headquarters of FREM INVEST is located in NICE (06000), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of FREM INVEST ?
The tax return of FREM INVEST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FREM INVEST operate?
FREM INVEST operates in the sector Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.32A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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