Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-12-22 (17 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sièges sociauxLocation: AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS (93600), Seine-Saint-Denis
FREE MANAGEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FREE MANAGEMENT is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS (93600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 718 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FREE MANAGEMENT (SIREN 509630406)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
717 883 €
605 210 €
616 395 €
517 386 €
413 864 €
437 300 €
403 800 €
Net income
373 184 €
948 195 €
666 468 €
974 628 €
12 739 €
61 412 €
-81 442 €
EBITDA
150 060 €
116 732 €
117 298 €
104 398 €
18 392 €
54 298 €
78 238 €
Net margin
52.0%
156.7%
108.1%
188.4%
3.1%
14.0%
-20.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, FREE MANAGEMENT achieves revenue of 718 k€. Over the period 2016-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +10.1%. Vs 2021, growth of +19% (605 k€ -> 718 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 718 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 150 k€, representing 20.9% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 373 k€, i.e. 52.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
717 883 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
717 883 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
150 060 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
122 171 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
373 184 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
20.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 18%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 63%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 47.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
18.468%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
63.495%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
47.692%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.574
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
18.007
10.486
10.925
1.766
0.362
0.267
18.468
Financial autonomy
79.019
84.256
57.38
61.569
74.316
80.26
63.495
Repayment capacity
-2.675
3.676
20.031
0.051
0.022
0.012
2.574
Cash flow / Revenue
-28.984%
11.742%
2.389%
185.035%
93.822%
167.094%
47.692%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
18.472022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.51
Med: 24.24
Q3: 115.68
Good+19 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of FREE MANAGEMENT (18.47) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
63.49%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 18.08%
Med: 52.91%
Q3: 84.24%
Good-10 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of FREE MANAGEMENT (63.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.57 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 4.08 years
Average+39 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of FREE MANAGEMENT (2.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 306.04. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
306.042
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.188
Liquidity indicators evolution FREE MANAGEMENT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
1049.436
950.063
204.096
217.191
315.154
438.032
306.042
Interest coverage
2.42
2.551
3.676
0.134
96.02
13.044
4.188
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
306.042022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 101.24
Med: 346.19
Q3: 1582.34
Average
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of FREE MANAGEMENT (306.04) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
4.19x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -30.73x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.5x
Excellent
In 2022, the interest coverage of FREE MANAGEMENT (4.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 341 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 52 days. The gap of 289 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 1612 days of revenue, i.e. 3.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +848%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 214 379 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
341 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
52 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
1612 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FREE MANAGEMENT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
339 232 €
1 152 526 €
284 387 €
1 767 008 €
1 928 158 €
3 052 849 €
3 214 379 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
184
129
125
89
92
366
341
Supplier payment term (days)
56
83
105
66
107
56
52
Positioning of FREE MANAGEMENT in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of FREE MANAGEMENT is estimated at
943 654 €
(range 602 409€ - 1 607 178€).
With an EBITDA of 150 060€, the sector multiple of 4.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.65x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
107 transactions
602k€943k€1607k€
943 654 €Range: 602 409€ - 1 607 178€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
150 060 €×4.7x
Estimation702 797 €
553 439€ - 1 177 504€
Revenue Multiple30%
717 883 €×0.65x
Estimation463 926 €
112 839€ - 832 491€
Net Income Multiple20%
373 184 €×6.1x
Estimation2 265 391 €
1 459 193€ - 3 843 395€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare FREE MANAGEMENT with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FREE MANAGEMENT generated a net profit of 373 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of FREE MANAGEMENT ?
The headquarters of FREE MANAGEMENT is located in AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS (93600), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.
Where to find the tax return of FREE MANAGEMENT ?
The tax return of FREE MANAGEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FREE MANAGEMENT operate?
FREE MANAGEMENT operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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