FRED INVEST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FRED INVEST is a French company founded 6 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in LE PERREUX-SUR-MARNE (94170), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 257 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-11

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FRED INVEST (SIREN 851382622)
Indicator 2023 2021 2020
Revenue 257 217 € 160 200 € N/C
Net income 97 942 € 117 184 € -89 007 €
EBITDA 201 600 € 132 718 € -64 437 €
Net margin 38.1% 73.1% N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FRED INVEST achieves revenue of 257 k€. Over the period 2021-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +26.7%. Vs 2021, growth of +61% (160 k€ -> 257 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 257 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 202 k€, representing 78.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+61%), EBITDA varies by +52%, reducing margin by 4.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 98 k€, i.e. 38.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

257 217 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

257 217 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

201 600 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

201 604 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

97 942 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

78.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 156%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 38%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 23.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 38.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

156.472%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

38.499%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

38.078%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

23.523

Solvency indicators evolution
FRED INVEST

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
156.47 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.15
Med: 18.76
Q3: 101.78
Average +7 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of FRED INVEST (156.47) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
38.5% 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 13.73%
Med: 51.34%
Q3: 84.16%
Average -7 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FRED INVEST (38.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
23.52 years 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.21 years
Q3: 3.84 years
Average +50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of FRED INVEST (23.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 817.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 29.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

817.524

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

29.575

Liquidity indicators evolution
FRED INVEST

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
817.52 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 110.37
Med: 414.43
Q3: 1923.21
Good -18 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FRED INVEST (817.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
29.57x 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: -38.39x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.72x
Excellent +38 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of FRED INVEST (29.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 137 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 37 days. The gap of 100 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 476 days of revenue, i.e. 340 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

340 087 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

137 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

37 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

476 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FRED INVEST

Positioning of FRED INVEST in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 89 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of FRED INVEST is estimated at 577 667 € (range 287 302€ - 1 033 994€). With an EBITDA of 201 600€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.52x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
89 tx
287k€ 577k€ 1033k€
577 667 € Range: 287 302€ - 1 033 994€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
201 600 € × 4.0x
Estimation 810 688 €
415 860€ - 1 316 463€
Revenue Multiple 30%
257 217 € × 0.52x
Estimation 134 673 €
55 091€ - 238 673€
Net Income Multiple 20%
97 942 € × 6.7x
Estimation 659 606 €
314 229€ - 1 520 805€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 89 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare FRED INVEST with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FRED INVEST

What is the revenue of FRED INVEST ?

The revenue of FRED INVEST in 2023 is 257 k€.

Is FRED INVEST profitable?

Yes, FRED INVEST generated a net profit of 98 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FRED INVEST ?

The headquarters of FRED INVEST is located in LE PERREUX-SUR-MARNE (94170), in the department Val-de-Marne.

Where to find the tax return of FRED INVEST ?

The tax return of FRED INVEST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FRED INVEST operate?

FRED INVEST operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.