FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT is a French company founded 33 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in LE HAVRE (76600), this company of category PME shows in 2017 a revenue of 15 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-25

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT (SIREN 389475559)
Indicator 2017 2016
Revenue 15 032 € 14 962 €
Net income 183 207 € 55 572 €
EBITDA -155 602 € -164 568 €
Net margin 1218.8% 371.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2017, FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT achieves revenue of 15 k€. Vs 2016: +0%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 15 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -156 k€, representing -1035.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +64.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 183 k€, i.e. 1218.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2017) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

15 032 €

Gross margin (2017) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

15 032 €

EBITDA (2017) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-155 602 €

EBIT (2017) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-181 378 €

Net income (2017) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

183 207 €

EBITDA margin (2017) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-1035.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 98%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 752.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2017) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

1.905%

Financial autonomy (2017) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

97.846%

Cash flow / Revenue (2017) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

752.448%

Repayment capacity (2017) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.357

Asset age ratio (2017) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

52.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
1.91 2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.74
Med: 27.18
Q3: 109.15
Good

In 2017, the debt ratio of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT (1.91) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
97.85% 2017
2016
2017
Q1: 20.71%
Med: 51.8%
Q3: 80.67%
Excellent

In 2017, the financial autonomy of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT (97.8%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
2.36 years 2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.63 years
Q3: 5.02 years
Average +35 pts over 2 years

In 2017, the repayment capacity of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT (2.36) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 28805.92. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2017) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

28805.916

Interest coverage (2017) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-1.122

Liquidity indicators evolution
FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
28805.92 2017
2016
2017
Q1: 100.0
Med: 288.25
Q3: 1155.28
Excellent

In 2017, the liquidity ratio of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT (28805.92) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
-1.12x 2017
2016
2017
Q1: -30.47x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 5.91x
Average +10 pts over 2 years

In 2017, the interest coverage of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT (-1.1x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 395 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 90 days. The gap of 305 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 41252 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 51537 days of revenue, i.e. 2.2 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2017) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

2 151 956 €

Customer credit (2017) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

395 j

Supplier credit (2017) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

90 j

Inventory turnover (2017) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

41252 j

WCR in days of revenue (2017) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

51537 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT

Positioning of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 112 transactions of similar company sales in 2017, the value of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT is estimated at 404 228 € (range 120 407€ - 1 011 088€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.55x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2017
112 transactions
120k€ 404k€ 1011k€
404 228 € Range: 120 407€ - 1 011 088€
NAF 5 année 2017

Valuation detail by method

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Revenue Multiple 30%
15 032 € × 0.55x
Estimation 8 294 €
2 335€ - 12 367€
Net Income Multiple 20%
183 207 € × 5.4x
Estimation 998 131 €
297 516€ - 2 509 169€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 112 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT

What is the revenue of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT ?

The revenue of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT in 2017 is 15 k€.

Is FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT profitable?

Yes, FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT generated a net profit of 183 k€ in 2017.

Where is the headquarters of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT ?

The headquarters of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT is located in LE HAVRE (76600), in the department Seine-Maritime.

Where to find the tax return of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT ?

The tax return of FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT operate?

FRANCOIS 1ER INVESTISSEMENT operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.