Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-09-29 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Construction de routes et autoroutesLocation: SAINT-CHINIAN (34360), Herault
FRANCES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FRANCES is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Construction de routes et autoroutes.
Based in SAINT-CHINIAN (34360),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, FRANCES achieves revenue of 5.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +4.2%). Vs 2023: +6%. After deducting consumption (1.2 M€), gross margin stands at 3.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 76%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 307 k€, representing 6.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 108 k€, i.e. 2.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 025 033 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 804 470 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
306 534 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
102 690 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
107 886 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 33%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 40%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
33.385%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
40.473%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.767%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.408
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
42.101
53.893
33.247
46.108
60.842
66.034
76.113
60.858
33.385
Financial autonomy
41.134
40.452
36.556
39.306
37.586
36.465
36.235
40.853
40.473
Repayment capacity
3.325
10.168
2.93
2.809
1.889
2.548
5.583
2.542
1.408
Cash flow / Revenue
2.542%
1.336%
2.001%
3.709%
7.675%
6.483%
3.266%
5.708%
5.767%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
33.382024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.71
Med: 21.57
Q3: 63.35
Average-15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of FRANCES (33.38) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
40.47%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 14.32%
Med: 33.76%
Q3: 51.7%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of FRANCES (40.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.41 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 1.88 years
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of FRANCES (1.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 161.73. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.3x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
161.734
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.272
Liquidity indicators evolution FRANCES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
170.64
172.882
149.918
167.724
182.557
183.501
170.473
184.417
161.734
Interest coverage
5.045
8.176
1.87
0.689
0.895
1.073
3.473
2.746
2.272
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
161.732024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 140.21
Med: 183.24
Q3: 251.75
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of FRANCES (161.73) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
2.27x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.03x
Med: 0.84x
Q3: 6.64x
Good-18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of FRANCES (2.3x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 65 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 95 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 30 days. Overall, WCR represents 69 days of revenue, i.e. 960 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +108%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
959 681 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
65 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
95 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
69 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FRANCES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
460 728 €
528 502 €
642 318 €
597 000 €
431 545 €
953 763 €
922 129 €
735 134 €
959 681 €
Inventory turnover (days)
3
3
2
2
0
0
2
2
0
Customer payment term (days)
50
70
46
53
49
57
55
53
65
Supplier payment term (days)
64
76
83
75
84
95
78
64
95
Positioning of FRANCES in its sector
Comparison with sector Construction de routes et autoroutes
Valuation estimate
Based on 67 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FRANCES is estimated at
296 330 €
(range 180 540€ - 820 012€).
With an EBITDA of 306 534€, the sector multiple of 0.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.13x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
67 tx
180k€296k€820k€
296 330 €Range: 180 540€ - 820 012€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
306 534 €×0.6x
Estimation172 640 €
84 178€ - 790 277€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 025 033 €×0.13x
Estimation677 694 €
450 413€ - 1 291 991€
Net Income Multiple20%
107 886 €×0.3x
Estimation33 511 €
16 635€ - 186 384€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 67 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Construction de routes et autoroutes)
Compare FRANCES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FRANCES generated a net profit of 108 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of FRANCES ?
The headquarters of FRANCES is located in SAINT-CHINIAN (34360), in the department Herault.
Where to find the tax return of FRANCES ?
The tax return of FRANCES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FRANCES operate?
FRANCES operates in the sector Construction de routes et autoroutes (NAF code 42.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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