Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-07-02 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: CHALEZEULE (25220), Doubs
FRANCE OPTICAL II : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FRANCE OPTICAL II is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in CHALEZEULE (25220),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 338 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FRANCE OPTICAL II (SIREN 438753071)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
338 443 €
420 481 €
446 712 €
363 280 €
395 052 €
Net income
34 010 €
36 148 €
60 981 €
2 884 €
19 324 €
EBITDA
48 469 €
75 156 €
77 044 €
21 387 €
34 799 €
Net margin
10.0%
8.6%
13.7%
0.8%
4.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, FRANCE OPTICAL II achieves revenue of 338 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.8%). Significant drop of -20% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (99 k€), gross margin stands at 240 k€, i.e. a rate of 71%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 48 k€, representing 14.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-20%), EBITDA varies by -36%, reducing margin by 3.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 34 k€, i.e. 10.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
338 443 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
239 857 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
48 469 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
38 979 €
Net income (2020)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
34 010 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
14.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 42%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 62%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 12.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
42.397%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
61.883%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
12.82%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.586
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
97.461
95.927
73.467
63.121
42.397
Financial autonomy
39.997
44.325
47.61
53.786
61.883
Repayment capacity
8.143
12.495
3.563
3.53
3.586
Cash flow / Revenue
7.09%
4.979%
13.681%
14.17%
12.82%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
42.42020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 13.46
Med: 44.89
Q3: 112.65
Good-22 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of FRANCE OPTICAL II (42.40) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
61.88%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 24.32%
Med: 45.46%
Q3: 63.81%
Good+24 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of FRANCE OPTICAL II (61.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.59 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 1.7 years
Q3: 4.49 years
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the repayment capacity of FRANCE OPTICAL II (3.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 487.81. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.3x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
487.812
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.342
Liquidity indicators evolution FRANCE OPTICAL II
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
264.775
419.019
370.855
497.279
487.812
Interest coverage
13.532
19.259
4.414
0.125
0.342
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
487.812020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 175.54
Med: 266.29
Q3: 390.33
Excellent
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of FRANCE OPTICAL II (487.81) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.34x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.86x
Q3: 3.56x
Average-32 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the interest coverage of FRANCE OPTICAL II (0.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 39 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 39 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 97 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 20 days of revenue, i.e. 19 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-62%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
19 119 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2020)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
39 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
97 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
20 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FRANCE OPTICAL II
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
50 503 €
80 841 €
52 381 €
47 758 €
19 119 €
Inventory turnover (days)
87
95
69
77
97
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
68
33
71
44
39
Positioning of FRANCE OPTICAL II in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 84 transactions of similar company sales
in 2020,
the value of FRANCE OPTICAL II is estimated at
132 324 €
(range 68 859€ - 261 107€).
With an EBITDA of 48 469€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.37x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2020
84 tx
68k€132k€261k€
132 324 €Range: 68 859€ - 261 107€
NAF 5 année 2020
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
48 469 €×2.6x
Estimation123 896 €
69 641€ - 271 025€
Revenue Multiple30%
338 443 €×0.37x
Estimation123 822 €
60 790€ - 244 540€
Net Income Multiple20%
34 010 €×4.9x
Estimation166 150 €
79 011€ - 261 165€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 84 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare FRANCE OPTICAL II with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about FRANCE OPTICAL II
What is the revenue of FRANCE OPTICAL II ?
The revenue of FRANCE OPTICAL II in 2020 is 338 k€.
Is FRANCE OPTICAL II profitable?
Yes, FRANCE OPTICAL II generated a net profit of 34 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of FRANCE OPTICAL II ?
The headquarters of FRANCE OPTICAL II is located in CHALEZEULE (25220), in the department Doubs.
Where to find the tax return of FRANCE OPTICAL II ?
The tax return of FRANCE OPTICAL II is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FRANCE OPTICAL II operate?
FRANCE OPTICAL II operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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