Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2000-07-10 (25 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres transports routiers de voyageurs Location: PARIS (75008), Paris
FRANCE INSIGHT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FRANCE INSIGHT is a French company
founded 25 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres transports routiers de voyageurs .
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 92 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FRANCE INSIGHT (SIREN 432208379)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
92 488 €
120 764 €
507 891 €
505 786 €
502 360 €
476 882 €
Net income
16 460 €
2 028 €
6 526 €
21 872 €
22 185 €
7 739 €
EBITDA
17 876 €
-17 803 €
-29 701 €
15 263 €
23 787 €
16 396 €
Net margin
17.8%
1.7%
1.3%
4.3%
4.4%
1.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, FRANCE INSIGHT achieves revenue of 92 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -28.0%). Significant drop of -23% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 92 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 18 k€, representing 19.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +34.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 16 k€, i.e. 17.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
92 488 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
92 488 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
17 876 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
16 870 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
16 460 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 68%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 39%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 18.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
67.937%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
38.833%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
18.884%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.871
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
33.053
18.218
16.942
1.319
74.919
67.937
Financial autonomy
18.537
10.383
11.268
0.819
37.604
38.833
Repayment capacity
1.228
0.558
0.632
0.217
31.201
6.871
Cash flow / Revenue
6.07%
8.425%
8.033%
1.897%
3.185%
18.884%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
67.942021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.08
Med: 39.41
Q3: 129.07
Average+33 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of FRANCE INSIGHT (67.94) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
38.83%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 9.79%
Med: 30.77%
Q3: 53.08%
Good+34 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of FRANCE INSIGHT (38.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
6.87 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.0 years
Watch+22 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of FRANCE INSIGHT (6.87) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2474.03. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.3x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2474.033
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.294
Liquidity indicators evolution FRANCE INSIGHT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
307.608
276.682
433.958
266.202
816.606
2474.033
Interest coverage
6.001
3.018
8.026
-1.892
-0.073
2.294
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2474.032021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 121.81
Med: 200.29
Q3: 368.21
Excellent+7 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of FRANCE INSIGHT (2474.03) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
2.29x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.99x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of FRANCE INSIGHT (2.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 258 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 1 days. The gap of 257 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 559 days of revenue, i.e. 144 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +73%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
143 695 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
258 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
1 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
559 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FRANCE INSIGHT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
83 130 €
48 448 €
63 051 €
43 333 €
59 285 €
143 695 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
25
38
54
73
205
258
Supplier payment term (days)
12
40
19
49
65
1
Positioning of FRANCE INSIGHT in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres transports routiers de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FRANCE INSIGHT is estimated at
24 774 €
(range 8 890€ - 62 387€).
With an EBITDA of 17 876€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
85 tx
8k€24k€62k€
24 774 €Range: 8 890€ - 62 387€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
17 876 €×1.4x
Estimation25 023 €
7 022€ - 71 011€
Revenue Multiple30%
92 488 €×0.14x
Estimation13 068 €
9 833€ - 29 315€
Net Income Multiple20%
16 460 €×2.5x
Estimation41 714 €
12 147€ - 90 437€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres transports routiers de voyageurs )
Compare FRANCE INSIGHT with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FRANCE INSIGHT generated a net profit of 16 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of FRANCE INSIGHT ?
The headquarters of FRANCE INSIGHT is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of FRANCE INSIGHT ?
The tax return of FRANCE INSIGHT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FRANCE INSIGHT operate?
FRANCE INSIGHT operates in the sector Autres transports routiers de voyageurs (NAF code 49.39B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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