F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in ARCAY (86200), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 228 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT (SIREN 514199140)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2019 2015
Revenue 228 150 € 184 098 € 176 521 € 156 798 € 142 353 €
Net income 6 218 € 286 € -1 808 € 4 552 € 1 553 €
EBITDA 29 416 € 21 382 € 14 970 € 4 739 € 386 €
Net margin 2.7% 0.2% -1.0% 2.9% 1.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT achieves revenue of 228 k€. Over the period 2015-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.4%. Vs 2023, growth of +24% (184 k€ -> 228 k€). After deducting consumption (8 k€), gross margin stands at 220 k€, i.e. a rate of 96%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 29 k€, representing 12.9% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6 k€, i.e. 2.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

228 150 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

220 099 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

29 416 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

7 121 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

6 218 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

12.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 49%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 21%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 12.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

49.223%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

21.107%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

12.082%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.479

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

22.6%

Solvency indicators evolution
F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
49.22 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT (49.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
21.11% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Average -32 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT (21.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.48 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Average

In 2024, the repayment capacity of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT (0.48) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 293.41. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.8x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

293.411

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.84

Liquidity indicators evolution
F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
293.41 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Good +32 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT (293.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.84x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Excellent

In 2024, the interest coverage of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT (0.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 60 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 15 days. The gap of 45 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 2 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 2 days of revenue, i.e. 1 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2024, WCR increased by +108%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 047 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

60 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

15 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

2 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

2 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT

Positioning of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT is estimated at 60 006 € (range 21 080€ - 150 525€). With an EBITDA of 29 416€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
134 transactions
21k€ 60k€ 150k€
60 006 € Range: 21 080€ - 150 525€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
29 416 € × 2.2x
Estimation 63 779 €
23 111€ - 165 880€
Revenue Multiple 30%
228 150 € × 0.36x
Estimation 81 550 €
27 208€ - 159 445€
Net Income Multiple 20%
6 218 € × 2.9x
Estimation 18 262 €
6 813€ - 98 761€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT

What is the revenue of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT ?

The revenue of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT in 2024 is 228 k€.

Is F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT profitable?

Yes, F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT generated a net profit of 6 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT ?

The headquarters of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT is located in ARCAY (86200), in the department Vienne.

Where to find the tax return of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT ?

The tax return of F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT operate?

F.P.C.S. PASCAL DOUSSAINT operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.