Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2019-07-04 (6 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Gestion de fondsLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO is a French company
founded 6 years ago,
specialized in the sector Gestion de fonds.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2021 a revenue of 1.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO (SIREN 852389824)
Indicator
2021
2020
Revenue
1 207 416 €
854 347 €
Net income
2 884 747 €
-2 001 085 €
EBITDA
-192 867 €
-190 034 €
Net margin
238.9%
-234.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO achieves revenue of 1.2 M€. Vs 2020, growth of +41% (854 k€ -> 1.2 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -193 k€, representing -16.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.9 M€, i.e. 238.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 207 416 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 207 416 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-192 867 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-259 128 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 884 747 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-16.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 41%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 71%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 13.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 292.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
41.287%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
70.524%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
292.907%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
13.035
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
Debt ratio
45.637
41.287
Financial autonomy
68.263
70.524
Repayment capacity
-38.464
13.035
Cash flow / Revenue
-144.35%
292.907%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
41.292021
2020
2021
Q1: 0.02
Med: 16.89
Q3: 133.03
Average
In 2021, the debt ratio of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO (41.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
70.52%2021
2020
2021
Q1: 13.27%
Med: 52.52%
Q3: 87.72%
Good
In 2021, the financial autonomy of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO (70.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
13.04 years2021
2020
2021
Q1: -0.13 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 3.51 years
Average+50 pts over 2 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO (13.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2510.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2510.881
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-1306.516
Liquidity indicators evolution FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
1444.156
2510.881
Interest coverage
-797.751
-1306.516
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2510.882021
2020
2021
Q1: 95.51
Med: 362.13
Q3: 2062.09
Excellent+9 pts over 2 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO (2510.88) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-1306.52x2021
2020
2021
Q1: -41.55x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO (-1306.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 334 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 75 days. The gap of 259 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 3630 days of revenue, i.e. 12.2 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
12 175 873 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
334 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
75 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
3630 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
Operating WCR
7 879 976 €
12 175 873 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
298
334
Supplier payment term (days)
205
75
Positioning of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO in its sector
Comparison with sector Gestion de fonds
Valuation estimate
Based on 76 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO is estimated at
12 858 414 €
(range 3 113 789€ - 16 494 881€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
76 tx
3113k€12858k€16494k€
12 858 414 €Range: 3 113 789€ - 16 494 881€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
1 207 416 €×0.33x
Estimation403 634 €
181 871€ - 1 087 067€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 884 747 €×10.9x
Estimation31 540 585 €
7 511 666€ - 39 606 604€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 76 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Gestion de fonds)
Compare FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO
What is the revenue of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO ?
The revenue of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO in 2021 is 1.2 M€.
Is FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO profitable?
Yes, FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO generated a net profit of 2.9 M€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO ?
The headquarters of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO ?
The tax return of FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO operate?
FORWARD GLOBAL HOLDCO operates in the sector Gestion de fonds (NAF code 66.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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